Climate Change in Thailand

1,332 indicators covering climate change for Thailand.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
Per capita greenhouse gas emissions by sector 197.62 kilograms per person 2023 down 3.1% 63rd
Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure 7.1 2025 up 4.4% 29th
Climate-driven INFORM Risk Indicator 4.9 2025 up 11.4% 60th
Lack of coping capacity 3.8 2025 down 7.3% 108th
Vulnerability 4.3 2025 up 38.7% 76th
CO₂ emissions by sector 6.40 million tonnes 2023 down 14.7% 48th
Per capita CO₂ emissions by sector 89.26 kilograms per person 2023 down 16.9% 115th
Terrestrial protected areas 18.4% 2025 down 2.1% 98th
Terrestrial and marine protected areas 13.4% 2025 up 7.2% 97th
Marine protected areas 5.0% 2025 up 163.2% 64th
Pre- and post-production — Energy Use 34,265 TJ 2023 up 33.5% 36th
Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Energy Use 34,265 TJ 2023 up 33.5% 36th
Rice — Rice cultivation (Emissions CH4), per capita 0 kt per person 2023 down 6.7% 3rd
Rice — Rice cultivation (Emissions CH4), per square kilometre 0.0035 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 4.2% 3rd
Rice — Crop residues (Indirect emissions N2O), per capita 0 kt per person 2023 down 9.9% 3rd
Rice — Crop residues (Indirect emissions N2O), per square kilometre 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 7.5% 4th
Rice — Crop residues (Direct emissions N2O), per capita 0 kt per person 2023 down 9.9% 3rd
Rice — Crop residues (Direct emissions N2O), per square kilometre 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 7.5% 4th
Rice — Crop residues (Emissions N2O), per capita 0 kt per person 2023 down 9.9% 3rd
Rice — Crop residues (Emissions N2O), per square kilometre 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 7.5% 4th
Rice — Crop residues (N content), per capita 6.55 kg per person 2023 down 9.9% 3rd
Rice — Crop residues (N content), per square kilometre 919.66 kg per square kilometre 2023 down 7.5% 4th
Rice — Rice cultivation (Emissions CH4), per unit of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 22.1% 12th
Rice — Crop residues (Indirect emissions N2O), per unit of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 24.8% 12th
Rice — Crop residues (Direct emissions N2O), per unit of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 24.8% 12th
Rice — Crop residues (Emissions N2O), per unit of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 24.8% 12th
Rice — Crop residues (N content), per unit of GDP 0.0009 kg per US$ of GDP 2023 down 24.8% 12th
Food Processing — Emissions 11.82 kt 2023 up 199.0% 4th
Food Processing — Emissions 0.4569 kt 2023 up 85.3% 6th
Food Processing — Emissions 25,997 kt 2023 up 62.1% 7th
Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 330.93 kt 2023 up 199.0% 4th
Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 121.07 kt 2023 up 85.3% 6th
Irrigated agriculture water use efficiency, Ratio 0.378 2021 down 7.6% 76th
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector 7.01 million tonnes 2023 down 42.5% 21st
Food Packaging — Energy Use 6,005 TJ 2023 down 15.6% 25th
Share of global consumption-based CO₂ emissions vs. share of population 0.8% 2023 down 4.1% 20th
Share of global CO₂ consumption-based emissions 0.8% 2023 down 4.1% 20th
Share of global consumption-based CO₂ emissions and population 0.8% 2023 down 4.1% 20th
Fertilizers Manufacturing — Emissions (CO2eq) 446.21 kt 2023 down 21.7% 62nd
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 25 - GHG Emissions by 2,048 Kilotonnes of CO2-equivalent 2020 down 35.8% 31st
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 25 - GHG Emissions by 55,980 Kilotonnes of CO2-equivalent 2020 up 10.2% 14th
Fertilizers Manufacturing — Emissions 446.21 kt 2023 down 21.7% 60th
Annual CO₂ emissions from gas 84.09 million tonnes 2024 down 3.4% 23rd
Per capita CO₂ emissions from gas 1.17 tonnes per person 2024 down 5.4% 50th
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from gas 2.02 billion tonnes 2024 up 69.3% 29th
Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity 545.74 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 2025 down 8.6% 80th
Humid tropical forest — Emissions 19,757 kt 2024 down 54.7% 11th
Food Processing — Emissions 25,997 kt 2023 up 62.1% 5th
Food Processing — Emissions 11.82 kt 2023 up 199.0% 4th
Food Processing — Emissions 0.4569 kt 2023 up 85.3% 5th
Per capita CO₂ emissions from international aviation 144.06 kilograms 2024 up 2.4% 69th
CO₂ emissions from international aviation 10.32 million tonnes 2024 up 4.5% 18th
Annual CO₂ emissions from wildfires 18.81 million tonnes 2026 down 37.0% 34th
Fertilizers Manufacturing — Emissions (CO2eq) 446.21 kt 2023 down 21.7% 52nd
Fertilizers Manufacturing — Emissions 446.21 kt 2023 down 21.7% 50th
Meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — Emissions (CO2eq) 1,852 kt 2023 down 31.0% 11th
Consumption-based carbon intensity 0.2843 kilograms per international-$ 2022 down 7.1% 41st
Urban population 62.8% 2025 up 9.7% 117th
Wool, degreased or carbonized, not carded or combed — Residuals 0 t 2023 7th
Food Packaging — Energy Use 13,304 TJ 2023 up 58.9% 16th