Reference Data in Spain 4,227 indicators covering reference data for Spain. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank 15_Debt securities held by nonresidents, total, short term 55.54 billion 2025 up 41.6% 16th 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents 1.13 trillion 2025 up 51.9% 8th Net food imports by crop - Maize, annual growth rate 6.58 % change on previous year 2019 up 130.4% 92nd Net food imports by crop - Wheat, annual growth rate -10.94 % change on previous year 2019 down 123.3% 120th Area burned by wildfires by land cover type 93,098 hectares 2025 up 188.2% 51st Wildfire area burned by land cover type 386.39 hectares 2025 up 157.1% 56th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals 60,304 2023 up 13.3% 12th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people 1,247 articles per million people 2023 up 9.2% 29th Total Reserves 89,759 2025 up 100.3% 31st Rule of Law - Governance score 73 0-100 2024 up 0.7% 42nd Rule of Law - Governance estimate 0.9318 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 3.2% 42nd Arrivals of tourists from abroad per 1,000 people 1,957 arrivals per 1,000 people 2024 up 40.8% 38th Voice and Accountability - Governance score 76.95 0-100 2024 up 2.1% 28th Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 8.7% 28th School life expectancy, pre-primary, both sexes 2.87 years 2018 down 1.9% 29th Political Stability - Governance score 65.84 0-100 2024 down 11.2% 106th Political Stability - Governance estimate -0.003 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 100.6% 106th Net food imports by crop - Soybeans 3.17 million 2019 up 9.2% 6th Control of Corruption - Governance score 62.32 0-100 2024 up 3.9% 49th Control of Corruption - Governance estimate 0.7146 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 19.3% 49th Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - monthly data 312.03 Number 2025 up 19.6% 34th Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - annual data 1,602 Number 2025 down 4.4% 35th Elected parliament and government 1 2025 unchanged 1st Elections recently led to a change in government 1 2025 unchanged 1st Average annual surface temperature 15.09 °C 2025 up 1.9% 131st Annual temperature anomalies 0.9061 °C 2025 up 43.8% 56th Political liberties 1 2025 unchanged 1st Political opposition 1 2025 unchanged 1st Gas consumption per person 6,538 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 up 6.9% 53rd Oil consumption per person 15,393 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 up 2.5% 58th Do more people live in urban or rural areas? 80.5% 2025 up 1.6% 67th Urban area over the long-term 6,890 km² per grid cell 2025 up 8.8% 21st Red List Index 0.8 index 2025 down 1.2% 167th Regulatory Quality - Governance score 64.65 0-100 2024 down 1.8% 55th Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate 0.6208 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 10.9% 55th Government Effectiveness - Governance score 72.94 0-100 2024 up 2.5% 36th Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate 1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 8.8% 36th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers -0.1779 % change on previous year 2019 down 103.2% 90th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers -0.1778 % change on previous year 2019 down 103.2% 90th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic -0.1778 % change on previous year 2019 down 103.2% 90th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual -0.1775 % change on previous year 2019 down 103.2% 92nd Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers -0.1781 % change on previous year 2019 down 103.2% 90th Minimum daily requirement of calories 1,937 kilocalories per person per day 2024 up 0.4% 25th Share of the population with access to clean fuels for cooking 97.0% 2024 up 4.3% 72nd Civil Liberties Score 54 2025 down 3.6% 34th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 31.8% 32nd Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 40.8% 91st Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per person 2019 up 30.0% 29th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.0114 units per square kilometre 2019 up 31.8% 32nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 40.8% 91st Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.0001 units per person 2019 up 30.0% 29th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.0114 units per square kilometre 2019 up 31.8% 32nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 40.8% 91st Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.0001 units per person 2019 up 30.0% 29th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per square 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 31.8% 32nd Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per unit 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 40.8% 91st Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per capita 0 units per person 2019 up 30.0% 29th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 31.8% 32nd Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 40.8% 91st Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per person 2019 up 30.0% 29th ← Previous Page 9 of 71 Next →