Reference Data in Spain

4,280 indicators covering reference data for Spain.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
PISA: Distribution of Reading Scores: 75th Percentile Score 557.9% 2015 up 6.7% 26th
PISA: Distribution of Reading Scores: 90th Percentile Score 602.9% 2015 up 5.9% 30th
Public sector employment, as a share of total employment by location 0.1956 2018 up 14.5% 23rd
Proportion of total employees with tertiary education working in 0.3509 2018 up 0.8% 37th
PISA: Distribution of Reading Scores: 5th Percentile Score 343.0% 2015 up 13.0% 9th
PISA: Distribution of Reading Scores: 95th Percentile Score 629.0% 2015 up 5.9% 32nd
Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education 75.3% 2018 down 1.3% 29th
Modal split of air, sea and inland freight transport 0.0% 2024 — 34th
Unitisation in road freight transport - tonne-kilometre for gross 4,027 Million tonne-kilometre (TKM) 2024 up 4.0% 9th
Median earnings per hour, aged 15-64, deflated to 2010 local currency 0.0792 2016 up 5.3% 42nd
Median earnings per hour, aged 25-64, deflated to 2010 local currency 0.0759 2016 up 3.0% 42nd
Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, urban, both sexes 95.6% 2018 up 2.9% 6th
Median earnings per hour, aged 15-64, deflated to 2010 local currency 0.0705 2016 up 9.3% 42nd
Median earnings per hour, aged 15-64, deflated to 2010 local currency 0.0788 2016 up 5.7% 42nd
Residents who acquired citizenship as a share of resident 3.9% 2024 down 11.8% 4th
Unitisation in maritime freight transport - tonnes for gross weight 25.8% 2024 up 12.7% 7th
Special purpose road vehicles 352,014 Number 2024 down 13.3% 2nd
Median earnings per hour, aged 15-24, deflated to 2010 local currency 0.0293 2016 down 41.2% 50th
Median earnings per month, aged 15-64, local currency values, primary 930.48 2016 down 2.1% 46th
Production from aquaculture excluding hatcheries and nurseries 856.43 million Euro 2024 up 81.6% 6th
Modal shift potential of long-distance road freight in containers 3,758 Million tonne-kilometre (TKM) 2024 up 21.4% 2nd
Modal shift potential of long-distance road freight in containers 6,400 Thousand tonnes 2024 up 14.4% 5th
Annual work units in forestry and logging 23.37 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2023 up 48.9% 10th
Youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, urban, female 99.8% 2018 up 0.1% 5th
Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, urban, female 98.1% 2018 up 0.9% 5th
Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, urban, adjusted gender 0.9911 GPIA 2018 up 0.5% 12th
Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, urban, male 99.0% 2018 up 0.4% 4th
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, urban, both sexes 99.3% 2018 up 0.4% 4th
Youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, urban, adjusted gender 1 GPIA 2018 down 0.1% 23rd
Youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, urban, male 99.8% 2018 up 0.2% 6th
PISA: Female 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Below 0.0% 2015 — 1st
PISA: Male 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Below Level 0.0% 2015 — 7th
PISA: Female 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 1B 1.0% 2015 down 50.0% 38th
PISA: Male 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 1B 2.0% 2015 down 60.0% 50th
PISA: Female 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 1C 0.0% 2015 — 19th
PISA: Male 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 1C 1.0% 2015 unchanged 20th
Public sector employment, as a share of paid employment by location 0.248 2018 up 12.9% 32nd
Individuals with tertiary education as a share of private paid 0.373 2018 up 25.2% 16th
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 1A 12.0% 2015 down 29.4% 41st
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 2 24.0% 2015 down 20.0% 26th
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 3 32.0% 2015 up 6.7% 1st
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 4 22.0% 2015 up 69.2% 11th
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 5 5.0% 2015 up 150.0% 30th
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 6 0.0% 2015 — 32nd
Rail accidents involving the transport of dangerous goods 2 Number 2024 — 6th
Median earnings per hour, aged 15-64, local currency values, urban 7.81 2016 up 22.2% 45th
Modal split of air, sea and inland passenger transport 6.7% 2024 up 21.8% 15th
Investments in climate change mitigation by NACE Rev. 2 activity 8,335 Million euro 2023 up 180.8% 4th
Real median earnings per hour, aged 15-64, deflated to 2010 and PPP 0.1001 2016 up 5.3% 13th
Real median earnings per hour, aged 25-64, deflated to 2010 and PPP 0.0958 2016 up 3.0% 13th
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, urban, female 99.3% 2018 up 0.5% 4th
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, urban, adjusted gender parity 0.9996 GPIA 2018 up 0.2% 11th
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, urban, male 99.4% 2018 up 0.3% 4th
Real median earnings per hour, aged 15-64, deflated to 2010 and PPP 0.089 2016 up 9.3% 13th
Real median earnings per hour, aged 15-64, deflated to 2010 and PPP 0.0995 2016 up 5.7% 13th
Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, urban, female 94.2% 2018 up 3.9% 5th
Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, urban, adjusted gender 0.967 GPIA 2018 up 2.5% 7th
Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, urban, male 97.4% 2018 up 1.4% 6th
Real median earnings per hour, aged 15-24, deflated to 2010 and PPP 0.037 2016 down 41.2% 21st
Gross and net social protection expenditure 381,489 2023 up 44.1% 16th