Reference Data in Spain 4,264 indicators covering reference data for Spain. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP 17.0% 2017 down 10.9% 50th Access to Clean Fuels and Technologies for cooking 100.0% 2016 unchanged 1st Land cover overview by NUTS 2 region 498,502 Square kilometre 2022 down 0.0% 2nd Land use overview by NUTS 2 region 498,502 Square kilometre 2022 down 0.0% 2nd Land cover for FAO Forest categories by NUTS 2 region 498,502 Square kilometre 2022 down 0.0% 2nd Aquaculture production 276,071 Tonnes 2022 up 2.4% 13th Current expenditure as % of total expenditure in secondary public 97.3% 2017 up 8.4% 29th Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) 1.4% 2018 up 72.8% 38th Quarterly non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue) 14,000 National currency 2025 up 72.5% 15th Unemployment rate,Percent 10.5% 2025 down 52.4% 7th Current expenditure as % of total expenditure in primary public 97.7% 2017 up 6.7% 28th Human trafficking victims 513 number 2024 up 235.3% 22nd Life table by age and sex 0.003 2024 up 6.4% 37th Length of motorways and e-roads 15,886 Kilometre 2024 up 5.6% 1st Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, both sexes 2.8% 2018 — 81st People without clean fuels for cooking, by world region 0 people 2016 — 153rd Percentage of students in lower secondary vocational education who 43.6% 2017 up 10.4% 27th International tourist departures 21.29 million departures 2024 up 80.7% 10th Mountain Green Cover Index 95.2% 2021 down 0.2% 87th Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type 32,358 US dollars, PPP converted 2023 up 42.4% 8th Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, female 3.5% 2018 — 75th Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, male 2.2% 2018 — 84th Reported passenger kilometers 17.48 billion passenger-kilometers 2021 down 23.3% 14th Relative share of passenger kilometers travelled by rail and road 17.48 billion passenger-kilometers 2021 down 23.3% 14th School life expectancy, post-secondary non-tertiary, both sexes 0.0457 years 2018 — 79th Passenger-kilometers by air 177.59 billion revenue passenger kilometres 2024 up 49.1% 15th Quarterly non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue) 192,563 National currency 2025 up 169.7% 16th Projected deaths by age, sex, type of projection and other typologies 388,684 Person 2100 up 2.9% 2nd Initial government funding per primary student, constant PPP$ 6,746 2017 down 11.0% 29th Enforcing contracts: Filing and service 50 days 2019 unchanged 51st R&D personnel by sector of performance and function — R&D Personnel 431,848 Persons 2023 up 29.6% 6th School life expectancy, post-secondary non-tertiary, female 0.0549 years 2018 — 73rd School life expectancy, post-secondary non-tertiary, male 0.0365 years 2018 — 82nd Initial government funding per tertiary student as a percentage of 21.8% 2017 down 11.8% 75th School life expectancy, post-secondary non-tertiary, gender parity 1.5 GPI 2018 — 26th Global number of reported disasters by size, annual growth rate -50 % change on previous year 2025 — 18th Cooling and heating degree days by country - annual data 1,602 Number 2025 down 4.4% 35th Cooling and heating degree days by country - monthly data 312.03 Number 2025 up 19.6% 34th Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, gender parity 1.58 GPI 2018 — 25th All staff compensation as % of total expenditure in secondary public 82.4% 2017 up 9.3% 24th Official development assistance to least-developed countries 539.86 million millions of constant united states dollars 2024 up 10.1% 17th Core CPI,not seas.adj 133.07 2026 up 22.7% 55th Marriages by sex and previous marital status 174,640 Number 2024 up 9.0% 10th Initial government funding per tertiary student, constant PPP$ 8,635 2017 down 11.9% 28th Share of consumer expenditure spent on food 12.9% 2023 up 5.2% 85th Food expenditure per person 2,512 current US$ 2023 up 22.0% 33rd Share of expenditure spent on food vs. food expenditure per person 12.9% 2023 up 5.2% 85th Industrial countries' effective exchange rates - quarterly data 100 Index, 2015=100 2026 up 0.0% 18th Industrial countries' effective exchange rates - monthly data 100 Index, 2015=100 2026 down 0.0% 19th Income share of the richest 1%: World Inequality Database vs. World Bank 9.7% 2022 up 5.0% 79th Cumulative number of objects launched into space 86 objects 2025 up 437.5% 13th Annual number of objects launched into space 17 objects 2025 up 1,600.0% 10th GHG emissions from food systems, by gas (Mt CO2 eq) - F-gases 6,270 2015 up 21.2% 10th Core CPI,seas.adj 131 2026 up 22.8% 50th Capital expenditure as % of total expenditure in secondary public 2.7% 2017 down 73.8% 88th FDI positions main aggregates, BMD4 — FDI positions - total 61.73 Percentage of GDP 2025 up 7.3% 14th Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket 7.9% 2023 up 9.6% 47th Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal) 1.3% 2023 up 52.4% 46th Motor coaches, buses and trolley buses, by type of vehicle 69,145 Number 2025 up 14.8% 9th Motor coaches, buses and trolley buses by age 69,145 Number 2025 up 14.8% 9th ← Previous Page 35 of 72 Next →