Poverty & Inequality in Spain

161 indicators covering poverty & inequality for Spain.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
Subjective poverty by tenure status 20.6% 2025 down 41.6% 13th
Share of gross national income donated toward poverty reduction 0.0% 2024 unchanged 16th
Interpersonal trust vs. income inequality 41.0% 2022 up 48.2% 12th
Proportion of population living in multidimensional poverty 25.7% 2025 down 10.1% 14th
Material and social deprivation rate by age and sex 15.4% 2025 down 5.5% 8th
Material and social deprivation rate by tenure status 15.4% 2025 down 5.5% 8th
Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by level of disability 27.8% 2025 down 30.8% 14th
Severe material and social deprivation rate by level of disability 7.3% 2025 up 17.7% 9th
Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age and sex 12,500 Thousand persons 2025 down 5.2% 7th
Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax 0.3124 2023 down 9.4% 19th
Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax among working age population 0.3086 2023 down 12.1% 18th
Material and social deprivation rate by number of items of deprivation 48,702 Thousand persons 2025 up 5.9% 5th
Mean number of deprivation items among the deprived 8.3 Average 2025 up 3.8% 17th
Persons who cannot afford a computer by sex, age and a risk of 6.2% 2025 down 12.7% 9th
Persons not having a computer for other reasons than affordability by 16.3% 2025 up 0.6% 14th
Persons not having a computer for other reasons than affordability by 16.3% 2025 up 0.6% 14th
Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by tenure status 12,500 Thousand persons 2025 down 5.2% 5th
Persons who cannot afford a computer by sex, age, and risk of poverty 6.2% 2025 down 12.7% 9th
Persons who cannot afford a personal car by sex, age and risk of 5.4% 2025 down 6.9% 25th
Persons who cannot afford two pairs of properly fitting shoes by age 3.2% 2025 up 146.2% 12th
Severe material and social deprivation by tenure status 8.1% 2025 up 9.5% 10th
Severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex 3,896 Thousand persons 2025 up 16.1% 4th
Share in multidimensional poverty according to national definitions 25.8% 2024 down 11.6% 14th
Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion - EU2030 target 12,500 Thousand persons 2025 down 5.2% 5th
Material deprivation for the 'Durables' dimension, by number of item 90.2% 2020 up 2.4% 36th
Material and social deprivation rate by age, sex and most frequent 16.3% 2025 up 139.7% 9th
Severe material deprivation rate by age and sex 3,259 Thousand persons 2020 up 43.9% 6th
Proportion of population below the international poverty line of 1.0% 2015 up 42.9% 32nd
Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax 0.3% 2024 down 11.4% 12th
Severe material deprivation rate by tenure status 7.0% 2020 up 42.9% 14th
Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by tenure status - EU 26.4% 2020 up 1.1% 8th
At-risk-of-poverty rate anchored at a fixed moment in time (2019) by 14.2% 2025 down 31.4% 10th
Severe material and social deprivation by age, sex and most frequent 6 Thousand persons 2025 up 100.0% 4th
Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age and sex - EU 1,598 Cumulative difference from 2008, in thousands 2020 up 28.6% 2nd
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio 26.4% 2020 up 1.1% 11th
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio, female 27.2% 2020 up 1.9% 11th
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio, male 25.6% 2020 up 0.4% 10th
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio, children 31.2% 2020 down 6.3% 8th
Households impoverished by out-of-pocket payments (relative poverty) 1.3% 2020 up 181.3% 20th
Households further impoverished by out-of-pocket payments (relative) 0.3% 2020 up 592.8% 23rd
Households pushed below or further below a relative poverty line 1.6% 2020 up 212.4% 21st