Gender in Spain

269 indicators covering gender for Spain.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
Labor force, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 30.5% 150th
Child population (UN estimates and projections) (0-14), per unit of 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 45.4% 159th
Population (UN estimates and projections), per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 33.3% 154th
Lower secondary school completion rates, adjusted gender parity index 1.03 index 2025 up 0.0% 68th
Upper secondary completion rate, adjusted gender parity index 1.16 index 2025 up 0.5% 43rd
Labor force, female, annual growth rate 0.6777 % change on previous year 2025 up 1,699.8% 116th
Share of women aged 15–49 who are married or in a union 48.0% 2050 up 14.8% 201st
Women required to obey husband, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2023 — 1st
Women and men have equal rights to immovable property, annual growth 0 % change on previous year 2023 — 1st
Labor force, female, per square kilometre 22.71 units per square kilometre 2023 up 6.3% 68th
Child population (UN estimates and projections) (0-14), per square 0.0127 units per square kilometre 2023 down 10.0% 124th
Population (UN estimates and projections), per square kilometre 0.0832 units per square kilometre 2023 up 4.5% 75th
Human Development Index vs. mean male height 0.918 2023 up 3.6% 28th
Women can apply passport same as men, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2023 — 1st
Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49, female 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected female population ages 15-49 2024 unchanged 77th
Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49, male 0.25 per 1,000 uninfected male population ages 15-49 2024 unchanged 68th
Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females 54,633 international-$ in 2021 prices 2023 up 11.5% 37th
Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24, female 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected female population ages 15-24 2024 unchanged 76th
Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24, male 0.16 per 1,000 uninfected male population ages 15-24 2024 down 11.1% 71st
Women can obtain divorce same as men, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2023 — 1st
Share of the population that is female 50.9% 2025 up 0.3% 64th
Primary Gross Enrollment Rate 102.94 2024 up 0.2% 73rd
Gender Development Index 0.989 2023 up 0.8% 59th
Gender Development Index vs. Human Development Index 0.989 2023 up 0.8% 59th
Gender Development Index vs. GDP per capita 0.989 2023 up 0.8% 59th
Human Development Index: males vs. females 0.9202 2023 up 3.0% 30th
Hdi male vs female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2023 down 13.4% 168th
Hdi male vs female, annual growth rate 0.9572 % change on previous year 2023 up 70.2% 33rd
Mean body mass index (BMI) in women 24.8 2016 down 2.7% 133rd
Access to justice for women 1 2025 unchanged 1st
Gender of the chief executive 0 2025 — 18th
Gender of the head of government 0 2025 — 20th
Gender of the head of state 0 2025 — 18th
Share of women in parliament 44.3% 2025 up 10.8% 16th
Population 48.81 million 2024 up 5.1% 32nd
Life Expectancy at Birth 83.89 2024 up 0.8% 12th
SDG indicator 5.5.2: Proportion of women in managerial positions 36.1 2025 up 10.1% 69th
Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia 15.6% 2023 up 30.0% 171st
Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita 15.6% 2023 up 30.0% 173rd
Anemia: share of pregnant women vs. share of children 16.3% 2023 down 6.3% 171st
Secondary Gross Enrollment Rate 118.54 2024 down 5.6% 19th
Sex ratio at birth 106.3 males per 100 females 2023 up 0.1% 45th
Sex ratio by age 23.5 males per 100 females 2023 down 3.2% 100th
Sex ratio at age 5 105.87 males per 100 females 2023 down 0.7% 54th
Sex ratio at birth vs. at five years old 106.3 males per 100 females 2023 up 0.1% 45th
Women have full legal rights to decide where to live 1 (1=yes; 0=no) 2023 unchanged 1st
Women can sign a contract on the same terms as men 1 (1=yes; 0=no) 2023 unchanged 1st
Probability of dying that year, among females 0.2% 2023 down 11.7% 218th
Probability that a man will outlive a woman 36.0% 2023 up 1.1% 189th
Sex ratio at age 60 96.24 males per 100 females 2023 down 0.4% 84th
Male population by age group 906,284 people 2023 down 25.5% 68th
Female population by age group 856,652 people 2023 down 25.0% 68th
Do Men and Women Have Equal Ownership Rights to Immovable Property? 1 2023 unchanged 1st
Can a Woman Register a Business in the Same Way as a Man? 1 2023 unchanged 1st
Can a Woman Sign a Contract in the Same Way as a Man? 1 2023 unchanged 1st
Women Business and the Law Index (WBL), Entrepreneurship Score 100 2023 unchanged 1st
Is Paid Leave of at Least 14 Weeks Available to Mothers? 1 2023 unchanged 1st
Is Dismissal of Pregnant Workers Prohibited? 1 2023 unchanged 1st
Is There Paid Leave Available to Fathers? 1 2023 unchanged 1st
Women Business and the Law Index (WBL), Parenthood Score 100 2023 up 25.0% 1st