Climate Change in Spain 1,492 indicators covering climate change for Spain. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Agricultural greenhouse gases emissions — Energy industries 41,470 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 down 42.1% 15th Agricultural greenhouse gases emissions — Industrial processes and 19,943 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 down 40.4% 16th Agricultural greenhouse gases emissions — Manufacturing industries 34,929 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 down 19.1% 12th Agricultural greenhouse gases emissions — Energy 203,476 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 down 14.9% 14th Agricultural greenhouse gases emissions — Total Carbone dioxide -51,478 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 down 11.2% 33rd Agricultural greenhouse gases emissions — Total Nitrous oxide 271.93 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 down 9.0% 16th Agricultural greenhouse gases emissions — Total Carbone dioxide (CO2) 425.87 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 down 28.9% 17th Ammonia emissions — Ammonia 431,001 Tonnes 2023 down 7.6% 6th Ammonia emissions — Agricultural ammonia 420,783 Tonnes 2023 down 8.1% 7th Savanna fires — Emissions (CH4) — UNFCCC 0.2074 kt 2020 up 70.0% 9th Savanna fires — Emissions (N2O) — UNFCCC 0.0189 kt 2020 up 70.3% 8th Savanna fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) — UNFCCC 5.81 kt 2020 up 69.9% 9th Savanna fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) — UNFCCC 5.02 kt 2020 up 69.9% 8th Savanna fires — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — UNFCCC 11.29 kt 2020 up 16.0% 10th Agricultural greenhouse gases emissions — Total methane 173.2 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 up 53.9% 22nd Burning - Crop residues — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — UNFCCC 28.2 kt 2020 up 101.4% 24th Burning - Crop residues — Emissions (CH4) — UNFCCC 0.8088 kt 2020 up 101.4% 24th Burning - Crop residues — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) — UNFCCC 22.65 kt 2020 up 101.4% 24th Burning - Crop residues — Emissions (N2O) — UNFCCC 0.021 kt 2020 up 101.9% 24th Burning - Crop residues — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) — UNFCCC 5.56 kt 2020 up 101.4% 24th Agricultural greenhouse gases emissions — Harvest wood products -2,541 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 down 5,937.8% 26th Other forest — Burned Area — UNFCCC 75,365 ha 2020 up 48.6% 3rd Agricultural greenhouse gases emissions — Hydrofluorocarbons 3,739 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 down 74.6% 15th Rice Cultivation — Emissions (CH4) — UNFCCC 16.74 kt 2020 down 15.9% 10th Rice Cultivation — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) — UNFCCC 468.81 kt 2020 down 15.9% 10th Rice Cultivation — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — UNFCCC 468.81 kt 2020 down 15.9% 10th Other forest — Emissions (CO2) — UNFCCC 81.65 kt 2020 down 44.5% 11th Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy 0.1757 kg CO₂ per kWh 2019 down 9.5% 23rd Agricultural greenhouse gases emissions — Liming 27.28 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 down 34.3% 27th Savanna fires — Emissions (CH4) — UNFCCC 0.2074 kt 2020 up 70.0% 8th Savanna fires — Emissions (N2O) — UNFCCC 0.0189 kt 2020 up 70.3% 7th Wheat — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) — UNFCCC 289,158 t 2003 down 86.3% 3rd All Crops — Crops total (Emissions CH4) — UNFCCC 0.8088 kt 2020 up 101.4% 19th All Crops — Burning crop residues (Emissions CH4) — UNFCCC 0.8088 kt 2020 up 101.4% 19th Climate related disasters frequency, Number of Disasters: Drought 1 2023 — 1st Climate related disasters frequency, Number of People Affected 26,000 2023 — 41st All Crops — Crops total (Emissions N2O) — UNFCCC 0.021 kt 2020 up 101.9% 19th All Crops — Burning crop residues (Emissions N2O) — UNFCCC 0.021 kt 2020 up 101.9% 19th Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) and other mixtures with calcium 689,565 t 2011 up 7.9% 3rd Climate related disasters frequency, Number of Disasters: Extreme 1 2023 unchanged 3rd Climate related disasters frequency, Number of People Affected 0 2023 — 12th Rice — Crops total (Emissions CH4) — UNFCCC 16.74 kt 2019 down 13.7% 6th Agricultural greenhouse gases emissions — Field burning of 1.39 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 — 21st Agricultural greenhouse gases emissions — Field burning of 0.3417 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 — 22nd Climate related disasters frequency, Number of Disasters: Wildfire 1 2023 unchanged 3rd Climate related disasters frequency, Number of People Affected 800 2023 up 13,233.3% 11th Decadal temperature anomalies 0.2409 °C 2010 up 921.8% 111th Per capita CO₂ emissions from international passenger flights, tourism-adjusted 88.1 kilograms 2024 up 79.4% 34th Per capita CO₂ emissions from international commercial passenger flights, tourism-adjusted 88.1 kilograms 2024 up 79.4% 34th Emissions of air pollutants 34.34 (1990 = 100) 2015 down 22.1% 20th Wool, degreased or carbonized, not carded or combed — Production 941 t 2014 — 9th Transport infrastructure indicators — Airports 6.21 Per 100 square kilometres 2016 down 3.2% 22nd ← Previous Page 25 of 25