Climate Change in Spain

1,468 indicators covering climate change for Spain.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
Climate related disasters frequency, Number of People Affected: Storm 0 2025 92nd
Air emissions - Air pollutants Inventories — Total man-made emissions 39.3 Index 2024 down 30.1% 26th
Climate hazard statistics - Regions (for 'Developer API') — Projected 16.1 Degrees celsius 2060 up 1.9% 16th
Climate hazard statistics - Regions (for 'Developer API') — Projected 2 Degrees celsius 2060 up 17.6% 12th
Climate projections by scenario, 2030–2060 - Regions — Projected air 16.1 Degrees celsius 2060 up 1.9% 16th
Climate projections by scenario, 2030–2060 - Regions — Projected air 2 Degrees celsius 2060 up 17.6% 12th
Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases 460.37 kt 2023 down 93.6% 12th
Forestland — Area — UNFCCC 17,258 1000 ha 2022 up 3.2% 19th
Share of primary energy from low-carbon energy 25.6% 2025 up 24.2% 16th
Year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy 4.23 terawatt-hours 2025 up 134.8% 23rd
Annual change in primary energy from low-carbon energy 4.23 terawatt-hours 2025 up 134.8% 23rd
Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy 1.2% 2025 up 129.5% 46th
Share of primary energy that is low-carbon vs. GDP per capita 25.6% 2025 up 24.2% 16th
Primary energy from low-carbon energy 369.22 terawatt-hours 2025 up 24.2% 13th
Primary energy from low-carbon energy per person 7,710 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 up 21.1% 19th
Food Processing — Energy Use 579.89 TJ 2023 up 134.7% 31st
Per capita low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita 7.71 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 up 21.1% 18th
Forestland — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) — UNFCCC -41,829 kt 2022 up 5.6% 60th
Wool, degreased or carbonized, not carded or combed — Export quantity 1,881 t 2023 up 19.3% 14th
Food Processing — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases 460.37 kt 2023 down 93.6% 9th
Share of global annual CO₂ emissions from other industry 0.6% 2024 down 17.9% 15th
Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from other industry 0.8% 2024 down 7.0% 14th
Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators 0.166 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 37.8% 55th
Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators 0.131 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 45.2% 54th
Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) and other mixtures with calcium 77,306 1000 USD 2024 up 17.3% 10th
Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) and other mixtures with calcium 299,063 t 2024 up 52.9% 10th
Wool, degreased or carbonized, not carded or combed — Other uses 1,205 t 2023 down 90.2% 20th
Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems 97.05 million tonnes CO₂e 2015 down 13.8% 41st
Number of deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters per 0.5635 2024 up 777.6% 70th
Number of deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters 270 2024 up 800.0% 45th
Number of deaths due to disaster 270 2024 up 800.0% 45th
Net Forest conversion — Area — UNFCCC 78.27 1000 ha 2022 down 7.6% 23rd
Air transport emissions 721.22 Tonnes 2024 up 12.5% 8th
Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) 705.88 kt 2022 up 2.8% 32nd
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — UNFCCC 39,776 kt 2020 up 6.1% 23rd
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CH4) — UNFCCC 951 kt 2020 up 4.5% 24th
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) — UNFCCC 26,628 kt 2020 up 4.5% 24th
Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity 172 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 2023 down 36.3% 26th
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (N2O) — UNFCCC 47.21 kt 2020 up 9.9% 24th
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) — UNFCCC 12,511 kt 2020 up 9.9% 24th
Enteric Fermentation — Emissions (CH4) — UNFCCC 643.4 kt 2020 down 0.4% 21st
Enteric Fermentation — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) — UNFCCC 18,015 kt 2020 down 0.4% 21st
Enteric Fermentation — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — UNFCCC 18,015 kt 2020 down 0.4% 21st
Manure Management — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — UNFCCC 9,596 kt 2020 up 17.7% 8th
Manure Management — Emissions (CH4) — UNFCCC 290.05 kt 2020 up 19.1% 3rd
Manure Management — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) — UNFCCC 8,121 kt 2020 up 19.1% 3rd
Agricultural Soils — Emissions (N2O) — UNFCCC 41.62 kt 2020 up 9.7% 16th
Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) — UNFCCC 11,030 kt 2020 up 9.7% 16th
Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — UNFCCC 11,030 kt 2020 up 9.7% 16th
Manure Management — Emissions (N2O) — UNFCCC 5.56 kt 2020 up 10.7% 20th
Manure Management — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) — UNFCCC 1,475 kt 2020 up 10.7% 20th
LULUCF — Emissions (CO2) — UNFCCC -37,991 kt 2019 down 5.9% 72nd
LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — UNFCCC -37,991 kt 2019 down 5.9% 72nd
Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions (N2O) — UNFCCC 35.64 kt 2020 up 9.5% 12th
Agricultural Soils — Indirect emissions (N2O) — UNFCCC 5.98 kt 2020 up 11.1% 17th
Forestland — Emissions (CO2) — UNFCCC -32,345 kt 2020 up 10.2% 37th
Forestland — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — UNFCCC -32,345 kt 2020 up 10.2% 37th
Synthetic Fertilizers — Direct emissions (N2O) — UNFCCC 16.43 kt 2020 up 13.0% 10th
Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (N2O) — UNFCCC 16.43 kt 2020 up 13.0% 10th
Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) — UNFCCC 4,353 kt 2020 up 13.0% 10th