Environment in Southern Europe 654 indicators covering environment for Southern Europe. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Crop residue removal β Cropland potassium per unit area 23.85 kg/ha 2023 down 11.7% 18th Biological fixation β Cropland nitrogen 159,412 t 2023 up 43.9% 26th Biological fixation β Cropland nitrogen per unit area 4.38 kg/ha 2023 up 50.2% 28th Seed β Cropland nitrogen 52,290 t 2023 down 13.4% 23rd Seed β Cropland nitrogen per unit area 1.44 kg/ha 2023 down 9.6% 16th Seed β Cropland phosphorus 9,301 t 2023 down 15.3% 23rd Seed β Cropland phosphorus per unit area 0.2556 kg/ha 2023 down 11.6% 14th Seed β Cropland potassium 15,087 t 2023 down 19.8% 23rd Seed β Cropland potassium per unit area 0.4146 kg/ha 2023 down 16.3% 19th Leaching β Cropland nitrogen 411,304 t 2023 down 15.9% 19th Leaching β Cropland nitrogen per unit area 11.3 kg/ha 2023 down 12.3% 8th Volatilisation β Cropland nitrogen 918,162 t 2023 down 16.5% 19th Volatilisation β Cropland nitrogen per unit area 25.23 kg/ha 2023 down 12.8% 8th Input β Cropland nitrogen 3.49 million t 2023 down 13.4% 21st Input β Cropland nitrogen per unit area 95.98 kg/ha 2023 down 9.6% 13th Input β Cropland phosphorus 582,769 t 2023 down 15.0% 19th Input β Cropland phosphorus per unit area 16.01 kg/ha 2023 down 11.2% 9th Input β Cropland potassium 1.68 million t 2023 down 7.4% 19th Input β Cropland potassium per unit area 46.11 kg/ha 2023 down 3.4% 9th Outputs β Cropland nitrogen 1.31 million t 2023 down 21.7% 24th Outputs β Cropland nitrogen per unit area 36.03 kg/ha 2023 down 18.3% 21st Outputs β Cropland phosphorus 313,431 t 2023 down 26.3% 23rd Outputs β Cropland phosphorus per unit area 8.61 kg/ha 2023 down 23.1% 15th Outputs β Cropland potassium 656,491 t 2023 down 20.8% 25th Outputs β Cropland potassium per unit area 18.04 kg/ha 2023 down 17.3% 18th Nutrient balance β Cropland nitrogen 2.18 million t 2023 down 7.5% 18th Nutrient balance β Cropland nitrogen per unit area 59.95 kg/ha 2023 down 3.5% 7th Nutrient balance β Cropland phosphorus 269,338 t 2023 up 3.6% 10th Nutrient balance β Cropland phosphorus per unit area 7.4 kg/ha 2023 up 8.1% 4th Nutrient balance β Cropland potassium 1.02 million t 2023 up 3.8% 10th Nutrient balance β Cropland potassium per unit area 28.07 kg/ha 2023 up 8.3% 5th Nutrient balance β Cropland nitrogen use efficiency 37.54 % 2023 down 9.6% 32nd Nutrient balance β Cropland phosphorus use efficiency 53.78 % 2023 down 13.4% 32nd Nutrient balance β Cropland potassium use efficiency 39.12 % 2023 down 14.4% 31st Plywood and LVL β Production 1.20 million m3 2024 up 68.9% 17th Chemical wood pulp, sulphate, bleached β Import quantity 5.07 million t 2024 up 11.0% 9th Chemical wood pulp, sulphate, bleached β Import value 3.82 million 1000 USD 2024 up 28.6% 8th Dissolving wood pulp β Import quantity 18,481 t 2024 up 1.8% 15th Dissolving wood pulp β Import value 27,065 1000 USD 2024 up 30.2% 14th Fibreboard β Export quantity 1.63 million m3 2024 down 24.7% 10th Fibreboard β Export value 760,267 1000 USD 2024 up 2.0% 10th Recovered paper β Import quantity 2.42 million t 2024 up 4.1% 9th Recovered paper β Import value 428,057 1000 USD 2024 down 2.0% 10th Sawlogs and veneer logs, coniferous β Production 13.71 million m3 2024 up 42.5% 14th Primary Forest β Area 320.43 1000 ha 2025 up 3.6% 32nd Forest land β Area 48,321 1000 ha 2025 up 5.2% 27th Other paper and paperboard, not elsewhere specified β Export quantity 125,459 t 2024 up 69.0% 11th Other paper and paperboard, not elsewhere specified β Export value 388,956 1000 USD 2024 up 31.8% 5th Sawnwood, coniferous β Export quantity 2.29 million m3 2024 down 17.7% 9th Naturally regenerating forest β Area 37,828 1000 ha 2025 up 5.3% 29th Naturally regenerating forest β Share in Forest land 78.28 % 2025 up 0.1% 30th Sawnwood, coniferous β Export value 652,046 1000 USD 2024 up 9.5% 11th Other fibreboard β Import quantity 172,864 m3 2024 down 44.6% 9th Other fibreboard β Import value 41,107 1000 USD 2024 down 11.5% 11th Total fibre furnish β Export value 2.22 million 1000 USD 2024 up 8.5% 11th Total fibre furnish β Export quantity 6.54 million t 2024 up 10.0% 10th Sawnwood, coniferous β Production 6.25 million m3 2024 up 19.3% 15th Planted Forest β Area 8,526 1000 ha 2025 up 3.6% 22nd Planted Forest β Share in Forest land 17.64 % 2025 down 1.5% 7th Nutrient potash K2O (total) β Export quantity 529,477 t 2024 down 25.4% 34th β Previous Page 4 of 11 Next β