Environment in Southern Africa 907 indicators covering environment for Southern Africa. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Biological fixation β Cropland phosphorus per unit area 0 kg/ha 2023 β 1st Biological fixation β Cropland potassium 0 t 2023 β 1st Biological fixation β Cropland potassium per unit area 0 kg/ha 2023 β 1st Leaching β Cropland phosphorus 0 t 2023 β 1st Leaching β Cropland phosphorus per unit area 0 kg/ha 2023 β 1st Leaching β Cropland potassium 0 t 2023 β 1st Leaching β Cropland potassium per unit area 0 kg/ha 2023 β 1st Volatilisation β Cropland phosphorus 0 t 2023 β 1st Volatilisation β Cropland phosphorus per unit area 0 kg/ha 2023 β 1st Volatilisation β Cropland potassium 0 t 2023 β 1st Volatilisation β Cropland potassium per unit area 0 kg/ha 2023 β 1st Wood fuel, non-coniferous β Export quantity 838,503 m3 2024 up 64.9% 4th Wood fuel, non-coniferous β Export value 42,066 1000 USD 2024 up 131.6% 5th Above-ground biomass in forest 97.01 t per ha 2025 down 0.5% 31st Forest area 47,122 ha th 2025 up 1.9% 22nd Forest area as a proportion of total land area 17.8% 2025 up 1.9% 38th Freshwater Fish β Stock Variation 0 1000 t 2023 down 100.0% 1st Proportion of forest area within legally established protected areas 14.8% 2025 up 0.1% 32nd Wood fuel, coniferous β Import quantity 461,829 m3 2024 up 20.5% 3rd Wood fuel, coniferous β Import value 10,996 1000 USD 2024 down 18.6% 5th Chemical wood pulp, sulphite, unbleached (1961-2016) β Production 0 t 2016 β 7th Wood pellets, briquettes and other agglomerates β Production 16,200 t 2024 down 19.0% 18th Chemical wood pulp, sulphite, bleached (1961-2016) β Production 0 t 2016 β 7th Black liquor β Energy production 41,630 TJ 2024 up 77.8% 8th Mechanical and semi-chemical wood pulp β Export quantity 5,826 t 2024 up 48,450.0% 9th Mechanical and semi-chemical wood pulp β Export value 3,758 1000 USD 2024 up 22,005.9% 9th Black liquor β Energy consumption 41,630 TJ 2024 up 77.8% 8th Wood pellets β Production 5,000 t 2024 down 50.0% 19th Semi-chemical wood pulp (1961-2016) β Export quantity 3 t 2016 down 99.6% 17th Semi-chemical wood pulp (1961-2016) β Export value 2 1000 USD 2016 down 99.6% 17th Wood briquettes and other agglomerates β Production 11,200 t 2024 up 12.0% 14th Wood fuel, coniferous β Export quantity 456,923 m3 2024 up 7.6% 3rd Wood fuel, coniferous β Export value 17,088 1000 USD 2024 up 16.2% 5th Chemical wood pulp, sulphite β Export quantity 33 t 2024 up 1,550.0% 10th Chemical wood pulp, sulphite β Export value 30 1000 USD 2024 up 1,400.0% 11th Freshwater Fish β Feed 0 1000 t 2023 β 11th Chemical wood pulp, sulphite, unbleached (1961-2016) β Export quantity 70 t 2016 down 98.7% 6th Chemical wood pulp, sulphite, unbleached (1961-2016) β Export value 51 1000 USD 2016 down 98.1% 6th Mechanical and semi-chemical wood pulp β Production 126,000 t 2024 down 66.8% 13th Beach litter originating from national land-based sources that ends 77.3% 2022 up 27.2% 1st Beach litter originating from national land-based sources that ends 113,460 tonnes 2022 up 9.4% 15th Proportion of forest area with a long-term management plan 8.1% 2025 unchanged 37th Animal waste β Energy production 5,905 TJ 2024 down 18.2% 7th Animal waste β Energy consumption 5,905 TJ 2024 down 18.2% 7th Freshwater Fish β Seed 0 1000 t 2023 β 1st Freshwater Fish β Residuals 0 1000 t 2023 β 1st Agriculture, forestry, fishing (highest government level expenditure) 2,020 million USD 2024 down 11.3% 22nd Agriculture, forestry, fishing (highest government level expenditure) 1,859 million USD 2024 down 9.2% 22nd Chemical wood pulp, sulphite β Production 0 t 2024 β 10th Lake water quality turbidity 19.5% 2021 β 11th Lake water quality trophic state 2.3% 2021 β 11th Woody crops β Area from MODIS 0 1000 ha 2024 β 1st Multiple or layered crops β Area from MODIS 0 1000 ha 2024 β 1st Sparsely natural vegetated areas β Area from MODIS 0 1000 ha 2024 β 1st Coastal water bodies and intertidal areas β Area from MODIS 0 1000 ha 2024 β 1st Proportion of children moderately or severely wasted 3.0% 2024 down 16.7% 21st Children moderately or severely wasted 211 num th 2024 down 12.6% 21st Electronic waste collected 30.93 tonnes 2022 up 866.6% 22nd Electronic waste collected, per capita 0.0004 kg 2022 up 800.0% 21st Electronic waste recycled 22,907 tonnes 2022 up 29.2% 15th β Previous Page 15 of 16 Next β