Social Development in Somalia 131 indicators covering social development for Somalia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 20,967 2025 up 159.5% 81st Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 892,037 2025 down 20.6% 8th Political Rights Rating 7 2025 unchanged 1st Electoral democracy 0 2025 — 116th Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2025 — 11th Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 2025 unchanged 1st Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0454 units per person 2025 down 44.2% 8th Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 892,037 2025 down 20.6% 8th Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0011 units per person 2025 up 82.3% 88th Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 up 22.8% 31st Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7.51 % change on previous year 2025 down 96.2% 48th Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 20,967 2025 up 159.5% 81st Sovereign state gleditsch ward, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2025 — 1st Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -0.233 % change on previous year 2025 down 115.4% 138th Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 62.4% 6th Human Rights Index vs. Electoral Democracy Index 0.454 2025 up 39.7% 130th Liberal Democracy Index 0.128 2025 up 4.1% 125th Electoral Democracy Index 0.165 2025 up 1.9% 149th Freedom of Association Index 0.445 2025 down 12.7% 126th Freedom of Expression Index 0.619 2025 up 15.3% 103rd Participatory Democracy Index 0.095 2025 up 9.2% 146th Varieties of democracy 0.165 2025 up 1.9% 149th Liberal democracy 0 2025 — 142nd Electoral democracy 0 2025 — 142nd Human Rights Index 0.454 2025 up 39.7% 130th Key features of human rights 0.454 2025 up 39.7% 130th Key features of electoral democracy 0.165 2025 up 1.9% 149th Key features of liberal democracy 0.128 2025 up 4.1% 125th Executive Corruption Index 0.722 2025 down 18.3% 48th Judicial Corruption Score -2.23 2025 down 52.1% 173rd Public Sector Corruption Index 0.9 2025 down 2.9% 11th Key features of democracy 0.165 2025 up 1.9% 149th Key features of democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2025 — 58th Key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate 0.7874 % change on previous year 2025 down 81.4% 55th Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled 0.128 2025 up 4.1% 125th Key features of electoral democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2025 — 58th Key features of human rights, annual growth rate 7.08 % change on previous year 2025 — 9th Electoral democracy row, gaps filled 0 2025 — 142nd Liberal democracy row, gaps filled 0 2025 — 142nd Varieties democracy vdem, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2025 — 58th Government Effectiveness Index vs. Electoral Democracy Index 0.165 2025 up 1.9% 148th Egalitarian Democracy Index 0.099 2025 up 59.7% 159th Deliberative Democracy Index 0.189 2025 up 26.0% 120th Direct Democracy Index 0.033 2025 unchanged 86th Key media freedoms -1.2 2025 down 31.1% 143rd Media Corruption Score -1.05 2025 down 43.4% 150th Key media freedoms, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2025 — 35th Academic Freedom Index 0.494 2025 up 3.1% 106th Legislative Corruption Score -1.33 2025 up 43.1% 138th Key features of democracy, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 51.8% 57th Key features of liberal democracy, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 50.7% 48th Key features of electoral democracy, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 51.8% 57th Varieties democracy vdem, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 51.8% 57th Political rights rating fh, per square kilometre 0 units per square kilometre 2023 unchanged 130th Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0283 units per square kilometre 2023 up 632.5% 105th Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1.34 units per square kilometre 2023 down 24.9% 15th Electoral democracy row, annual growth rate -100 % change on previous year 1984 unchanged 141st Liberal democracy row, annual growth rate -100 % change on previous year 1984 unchanged 141st Democracy lexical, annual growth rate -100 % change on previous year 1969 — 116th Physical Integrity Rights Score -1.23 2019 up 12.5% 168th Page 1 of 3 Next →