Environment in Setúbal 12 indicators covering environment for Setúbal. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Drought - Cities and FUAs — Land soil moisture anomaly -4.8 Percentage change 2025 up 74.5% 846th Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from waste 0.04 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2024 unchanged 537th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime summer land 35 Degrees celsius 2024 up 2.1% 303rd Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land 14.79 Degrees celsius 2024 up 1.4% 323rd Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime yearly land 26.24 Degrees celsius 2024 up 0.7% 354th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land 16.64 Degrees celsius 2024 up 6.7% 637th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime winter land 7.32 Degrees celsius 2024 up 27.9% 220th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime yearly land 11.97 Degrees celsius 2024 up 4.7% 312th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to nitrogen 38.53 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 495th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to ozone 113.17 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 175th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to PM10 47.32 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 325th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to PM2.5 29.14 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 574th