Reference Data in Romania 4,373 indicators covering reference data for Romania. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents 76.60 billion 2025 up 362.2% 34th Net food imports by crop - Maize, annual growth rate 45.01 % change on previous year 2019 down 85.8% 49th Net food imports by crop - Wheat, annual growth rate 57.79 % change on previous year 2019 down 59.3% 21st Area burned by wildfires by land cover type 9,381 hectares 2025 up 312.3% 91st Wildfire area burned by land cover type 1,846 hectares 2025 up 514.3% 30th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals 10,713 2023 up 11.4% 41st Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people 562.03 articles per million people 2023 up 16.8% 54th Total Reserves 17,716 2025 up 106.5% 64th Rule of Law - Governance score 63.35 0-100 2024 up 0.2% 77th Rule of Law - Governance estimate 0.3711 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 1.6% 77th Arrivals of tourists from abroad per 1,000 people 702.23 arrivals per 1,000 people 2024 — 72nd Voice and Accountability - Governance score 63.63 0-100 2024 down 1.2% 73rd Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate 0.3874 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 9.9% 73rd School life expectancy, pre-primary, both sexes 2.65 years 2018 down 14.6% 42nd Political Stability - Governance score 68.61 0-100 2024 down 1.2% 94th Political Stability - Governance estimate 0.1589 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 22.9% 94th Net food imports by crop - Soybeans -1.04 million 2019 down 99.9% 158th Control of Corruption - Governance score 48.38 0-100 2024 up 12.0% 90th Control of Corruption - Governance estimate 0.026 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 111.3% 90th Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - monthly data 471.18 Number 2025 up 0.6% 19th Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - annual data 2,730 Number 2025 down 3.2% 20th Elected parliament and government 1 2025 unchanged 1st Elections recently led to a change in government 1 2025 unchanged 1st Average annual surface temperature 11.05 °C 2025 up 0.8% 153rd Annual temperature anomalies 1.06 °C 2025 up 9.2% 32nd Political liberties 1 2025 unchanged 1st Political opposition 1 2025 unchanged 1st Gas consumption per person 5,060 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 down 3.0% 61st Oil consumption per person 7,066 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 up 34.1% 118th Do more people live in urban or rural areas? 52.2% 2025 down 2.9% 166th Urban area over the long-term 1,985 km² per grid cell 2025 up 8.3% 66th Red List Index 0.86 index 2025 unchanged 110th Regulatory Quality - Governance score 60.91 0-100 2024 down 0.1% 68th Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate 0.3835 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 1.1% 68th Government Effectiveness - Governance score 59.47 0-100 2024 up 18.1% 68th Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate 0.4181 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 939.2% 68th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 % change on previous year 2019 down 100.0% 70th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 % change on previous year 2019 down 100.0% 72nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0 % change on previous year 2019 down 100.0% 72nd Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual 0 % change on previous year 2019 down 100.0% 69th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 % change on previous year 2019 down 100.0% 67th Minimum daily requirement of calories 1,919 kilocalories per person per day 2024 down 0.3% 43rd Share of the population with access to clean fuels for cooking 96.0% 2024 up 9.1% 77th Civil Liberties Score 48 2025 down 2.0% 64th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 16.3% 46th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 19.0% 67th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per person 2019 up 22.3% 40th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.0083 units per square kilometre 2019 up 16.3% 46th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 19.0% 67th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.0001 units per person 2019 up 22.3% 40th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.0083 units per square kilometre 2019 up 16.3% 46th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 19.0% 67th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.0001 units per person 2019 up 22.3% 40th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per square 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 16.3% 46th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per unit 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 19.0% 67th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per capita 0 units per person 2019 up 22.3% 40th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 16.3% 46th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 19.0% 67th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per person 2019 up 22.3% 40th Emission Totals - Emissions (CH4) - Rice Cultivation 1.59 2050 — 88th ← Previous Page 9 of 73 Next →