Financial Sector in Romania 50 indicators covering financial sector for Romania. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Net migration -29,041 2025 up 18.8% 182nd Total reserves in months of imports 5.53 2025 down 2.7% 60th Net domestic credit 604.19 billion current LCU 2025 up 125.9% 100th Domestic credit to private sector by banks 22.1% 2025 down 26.2% 136th Net foreign assets 381.24 billion current LCU 2025 up 273.1% 83rd Claims on central government, etc. 6.9% 2025 up 33.6% 112th Monetary Sector credit to private sector 22.1% 2025 down 26.2% 137th Domestic credit to private sector 22.1% 2025 down 26.2% 139th Broad money 41.5% 2025 up 3.3% 118th Official exchange rate 4.47 LCU per US$, period average 2025 up 11.6% 124th Claims on private sector 3.1% 2025 up 58.8% 116th Broad money 795.41 billion current LCU 2025 up 177.9% 90th Broad money growth 7.2% 2025 down 23.0% 110th Claims on central government 2.7% 2025 up 0.3% 82nd GDP deflator: linked series 377.12 base year varies by country 2025 up 100.2% 26th Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series 8.2% 2025 up 151.3% 34th Broad money to total reserves ratio 1.96 2025 up 6.3% 126th Interest rate spread 3.3% 2025 down 32.5% 96th Deposit interest rate 5.2% 2025 up 176.8% 58th Consumer price index 189.99 2010 = 100 2025 up 66.4% 67th Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio 19.9% 2025 down 10.0% 70th Lending interest rate 8.5% 2025 up 25.9% 74th Real interest rate 0.3% 2025 down 91.3% 121st Listed domestic companies, total 83 2025 up 1.2% 56th Commercial bank branches 20.76 per 100,000 adults 2024 down 32.6% 39th Stocks traded, total value 0.7% 2025 down 25.9% 69th Stocks traded, total value 3.14 billion current US$ 2025 up 78.7% 56th Automated teller machines (ATMs) 63.72 per 100,000 adults 2024 down 2.3% 53rd Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares 6.4% 2024 down 8.2% 59th Market capitalization of listed domestic companies 70.89 billion current US$ 2025 up 282.4% 48th Market capitalization of listed domestic companies 16.5% 2025 up 58.7% 77th Real effective exchange rate index 116.04 2010 = 100 2025 up 18.0% 25th Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy 3.7% 2025 up 37.4% 98th Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans 3.1% 2025 down 80.7% 76th International migrant stock 3.4% 2024 up 209.1% 130th International migrant stock, total 655,579 2024 up 208.4% 74th Bank capital to assets ratio 8.6% 2025 up 4.8% 82nd Borrowers from commercial banks 246.63 per 1,000 adults 2024 up 15.5% 50th Risk premium on lending 1.3% 2025 down 70.9% 72nd S&P Global Equity Indices -17.5% 2022 down 278.2% 50th Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-se 71.3% 2024 up 17.3% 67th Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-se 69.5% 2024 up 12.4% 70th Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-se 85.6% 2024 up 55.6% 38th Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-se 72.9% 2024 up 12.0% 66th Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-se 69.9% 2024 up 22.8% 63rd Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-se 41.0% 2024 up 18.7% 80th Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-se 80.3% 2024 up 11.1% 62nd Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-se 82.0% 2024 up 14.7% 58th Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-se 55.4% 2024 up 23.6% 67th Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country 0.9% 2023 down 86.6% 92nd