Energy & Mining in Pre-demographic dividend 31 indicators covering energy & mining for Pre-demographic dividend. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Ores and metals exports 9.9% 2023 up 95.9% — Fuel imports 17.2% 2019 up 42.3% — Ores and metals imports 1.5% 2019 down 18.3% — Fuel exports 60.2% 2023 down 15.8% — Electric power transmission and distribution losses 25.8% 2024 down 5.6% — Total natural resources rents 15.4% 2021 down 34.9% — Mineral rents 2.4% 2021 up 135.3% — Natural gas rents 0.8% 2021 up 57.4% — Alternative and nuclear energy 17.4% 2024 up 458.3% — Electric power consumption 248.13 kWh per capita 2023 up 7.6% — Combustible renewables and waste 62.0% 2024 up 3.9% — Electricity production from oil sources 8.8% 2024 down 73.0% — Electricity production from hydroelectric sources 28.3% 2024 down 24.6% — Access to electricity 54.3% 2024 up 36.2% — Electricity production from natural gas sources 39.5% 2023 up 48.6% — Electricity production from coal sources 0.8% 2023 up 135.4% — Energy use 440.37 kg of oil equivalent per capita 2023 up 4.0% — GDP per unit of energy use 11.36 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 2023 down 8.4% — Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP 88.01 constant 2021 PPP 2023 up 9.2% — GDP per unit of energy use 12.62 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 2023 up 22.2% — Electricity production from nuclear sources 0.0% 2021 — — Energy imports, net -80.0% 2022 up 41.7% — Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources 2.4% 2023 down 95.9% — Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric 10.21 billion kWh 2021 up 261.9% — Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric 3.1% 2021 up 96.8% — Renewable electricity output 36.8% 2021 down 16.3% — Energy intensity level of primary energy 5.92 MJ/$2021 PPP GDP 2021 down 4.6% — Fossil fuel energy consumption 0.0% 2024 down 100.0% — Oil rents 10.0% 2021 down 49.6% — Access to electricity, urban 81.9% 2024 up 13.8% — Renewable energy consumption 73.3% 2020 down 3.2% —