Reference Data in Poland 4,373 indicators covering reference data for Poland. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - monthly data 487.83 Number 2025 up 16.9% 15th Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - annual data 3,098 Number 2025 down 0.5% 13th Elected parliament and government 1 2025 unchanged 1st Elections recently led to a change in government 1 2025 unchanged 1st Average annual surface temperature 9.5 °C 2025 down 3.2% 164th Annual temperature anomalies 0.747 °C 2025 down 29.9% 87th Political liberties 1 2025 unchanged 1st Political opposition 1 2025 unchanged 1st Gas consumption per person 5,801 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 up 29.8% 57th Oil consumption per person 10,615 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 up 38.6% 92nd Do more people live in urban or rural areas? 60.1% 2025 down 0.4% 141st Urban area over the long-term 6,328 km² per grid cell 2025 up 8.4% 25th Red List Index 0.98 index 2025 unchanged 6th Regulatory Quality - Governance score 65.68 0-100 2024 down 4.1% 47th Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate 0.6858 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 20.8% 47th Government Effectiveness - Governance score 64.43 0-100 2024 down 6.6% 54th Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate 0.6734 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 25.9% 54th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 1.81 % change on previous year 2019 up 127.7% 58th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 1.81 % change on previous year 2019 up 127.7% 59th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 1.81 % change on previous year 2019 up 127.7% 59th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual 1.81 % change on previous year 2019 up 127.7% 57th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 1.82 % change on previous year 2019 up 127.7% 55th Minimum daily requirement of calories 1,937 kilocalories per person per day 2024 down 0.2% 25th Share of the population with access to clean fuels for cooking 98.0% 2024 up 2.1% 64th Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), per 0 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 per US$ of GDP 2024 down 53.2% 78th Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) 0 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 per US$ of GDP 2024 down 56.2% 84th Civil Liberties Score 48 2025 down 12.7% 64th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0.0001 units per square kilometre 2019 up 8.6% 19th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 20.6% 50th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per person 2019 up 9.1% 19th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.02 units per square kilometre 2019 up 8.6% 19th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 20.6% 50th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.0002 units per person 2019 up 9.1% 19th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.02 units per square kilometre 2019 up 8.6% 19th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 20.6% 50th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.0002 units per person 2019 up 9.1% 19th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per square 0.0001 units per square kilometre 2019 up 8.6% 19th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per unit 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 20.6% 50th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per capita 0 units per person 2019 up 9.1% 19th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 8.6% 19th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 20.6% 50th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per person 2019 up 9.1% 19th Countries subscribed to the Montreal Protocol, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2022 — 1st School life expectancy, secondary, both sexes 6.58 years 2018 up 13.5% 59th Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas, per capita 0 people per person 2024 — 95th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals -0.5742 % change on previous year 2023 down 108.9% 110th Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas 0 people 2024 — 97th Net food imports by crop - Rice, paddy, gaps filled -81,865 2019 down 18.2% 139th Total Reserves, annual growth rate 21.49 % change on previous year 2025 up 491.2% 39th People not using improved sanitation facilities, per capita 0 people per person 2024 down 100.0% 177th Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities 0.0% 2024 down 100.0% 186th People not using improved sanitation facilities 0 people 2024 down 100.0% 186th Mean body mass index (BMI) in men 27.4 2016 up 4.6% 37th Foreign Policy Free from Interference of other States Score 1.18 2025 down 39.4% 96th Domestic Policy Free from Interference of other States Score 1.44 2025 down 27.7% 86th Political Civil Liberties Index 0.93 2025 down 2.6% 18th Liberal Political Institutions Index 0.834 2025 down 5.2% 45th Liberal political institutions 1 2025 unchanged 1st Transparent laws 0 2025 down 100.0% 44th Access to justice for men 0 2025 down 100.0% 59th ← Previous Page 10 of 73 Next →