Population in Poland 323 indicators covering population for Poland. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Other types of childcare by age group and duration - % over the 68.2% 2025 down 5.8% 27th Children cared only by their parents by age group - % over the 55.2% 2025 down 20.5% 9th Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and other typologies 8.33 million 2025 down 0.9% 8th Children in formal childcare or education by age group and duration 79.0% 2025 down 16.5% 7th At-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents 25.4% 2025 up 290.8% 33rd Vaccination against influenza of population aged 65 and over 15.7% 2025 up 61.9% 38th Persons by household composition and educational attainment level 1,194 Thousand persons 2025 up 7.9% 8th Adults by number of children, age of youngest child and household 2,396 Thousand persons 2025 down 22.2% 8th Private households by household composition, number of children and 15,521 Thousand households 2025 up 11.3% 8th Persons per private household by household composition, number of 2.3 Person 2025 down 14.8% 18th Population connected to wastewater treatment plants 35,958 Thousand 2024 up 0.8% 7th Live births by mother's age and citizenship 251,782 Number 2024 down 32.9% 9th Population by sex, age and other typologies 5,384 Thousand persons 2025 down 16.4% 7th Persistent at-risk-of-poverty rate by household type 19.3% 2025 up 28.7% 17th Distribution of population by number of years spent in poverty within 6.5% 2025 up 1.6% 22nd Self-reported unmet needs for dental examination by sex, age, main 0.9% 2025 down 89.2% 36th Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination by sex, age, main 4.7% 2025 — 22nd Population connected to public water supply 92.7% 2024 up 1.2% 18th Persons subject to immigration law enforcement - per thousand persons 0.79 Number 2025 down 1.2% 15th Live births by mother's age and country of birth 251,782 Number 2024 down 32.9% 8th Distribution of population by group of country of birth and tenure 54.1% 2025 down 18.9% 19th Subjective poverty by educational attainment level 11.5% 2025 down 60.8% 31st Subjective poverty by most frequent activity status 11.4% 2025 down 60.8% 31st Short-term update of the projected population 36.38 million 2032 down 3.4% 5th Deaths by age, sex and country of birth 408,504 Number 2024 up 8.5% 8th Health workforce migration 161,175 Number 2024 up 24.9% 6th Change of immigration status permits by reason and citizenship 18,288 Person 2025 up 209.8% 10th Immigration by age group, sex and country of birth 300,496 Number 2024 up 35.2% 7th Immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth 300,496 Number 2024 up 35.2% 7th Severe housing deprivation rate by household type 4.1% 2023 down 55.9% 4th Total population living in a dwelling with a leaking roof, damp 5.7% 2023 down 43.6% 41st Material deprivation for the 'Housing' dimension, by household type 91.5% 2023 up 8.7% 5th Total population considering their dwelling as too dark 3.3% 2023 down 43.1% 37th Children (aged 0 to 17) living in households considering their 2.3% 2023 down 64.6% 45th Total population having neither a bath, nor a shower in their dwelling 0.8% 2023 down 78.4% 18th Total population not having indoor flushing toilet for the sole use 0.6% 2023 down 81.2% 23rd Children (aged 0 to 17) not having indoor flushing toilet for the 0.2% 2023 down 88.2% 28th Total population having neither a bath, nor a shower, nor indoor 0.5% 2023 down 83.3% 21st Live births by mother's age and educational attainment level 251,782 Number 2024 down 32.9% 6th Persons living in households with very low work intensity by degree 291.9 Thousand 2025 down 52.4% 10th Disaggregated final energy consumption in households - calorific 25,533 Megajoule per tonne (net calorific value - NCV) 2024 — 13th Recent immigrants by country of birth 0.2% 2020 — 19th Persons living in households with very low work intensity by level of 3.8% 2025 down 29.6% 33rd Distribution of population by work intensity of the household 11.3% 2025 up 15.3% 23rd In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate by work intensity of the household 5.3% 2025 down 15.9% 17th Emigration by age group, sex and country of birth 205,869 Number 2024 down 20.5% 5th Persons receiving benefits (other than old age benefits) by risk of 51.6% 2025 up 73.7% 31st Persons living in households with very low work intensity by age and 61.8 Thousand 2025 down 42.3% 7th Persons by risk of poverty, material deprivation, work intensity of 208 Thousand persons 2025 down 76.3% 13th Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country of 36.50 million Number 2025 down 4.1% 5th Live births by birth weight and duration of gestation 251,782 Number 2024 down 32.9% 5th Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group of 36.50 million Number 2025 down 4.1% 5th Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human 36.50 million Number 2025 down 4.0% 8th Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human 36.50 million Number 2025 down 4.0% 8th Live births by mother's age and activity status 251,782 Number 2024 down 32.9% 5th Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by most frequent 271 Thousand persons 2025 down 57.7% 9th Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by educational 275 Thousand persons 2025 down 58.1% 9th At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (excluding pensions) 11.2% 2025 up 15.5% 22nd Impact of social transfers (excluding pensions) on poverty reduction 58.2% 2025 up 232.6% 15th Persons who cannot afford a personal car by household composition 3.4% 2025 down 62.6% 34th ← Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 Next → Page 4 of 6