Urban Development in Panama 13 indicators covering urban development for Panama. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Population in the largest city 67.9% 2025 up 5.4% 10th Population density 60.11 people per sq. km of land area 2023 up 16.8% 143rd PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure 15.12 micrograms per cubic meter 2023 down 1.6% 117th Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million 2.05 million 2025 up 22.8% 88th Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per capita 0.4495 units per person 2025 up 6.4% 16th Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual 1.92 % change on previous year 2025 down 10.6% 47th Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per unit 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 24.3% 73rd Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per square 26.65 units per square kilometre 2023 up 23.6% 40th Population in largest city 2.05 million 2025 up 22.8% 84th Crude steelmaking capacity 0 Tonnes 2025 — 97th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 23 - Ecological 28.44 Hectares 2020 up 31.1% 109th PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO 71.6% 2017 down 26.1% 169th Dollar value of all resources made available to strengthen 163,437 2023 down 52.9% 128th