Reference Data in Panama 3,452 indicators covering reference data for Panama. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Political opposition 1 2025 unchanged 1st Gas consumption per person 1,324 kilowatt-hours per person 2024 — 92nd Oil consumption per person 18,607 kilowatt-hours per person 2024 down 16.5% 49th Do more people live in urban or rural areas? 66.2% 2025 up 0.9% 118th Urban area over the long-term 822.71 km² per grid cell 2025 up 22.7% 102nd Red List Index 0.75 index 2025 down 2.6% 200th Regulatory Quality - Governance score 53.7 0-100 2024 down 11.9% 100th Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate -0.0738 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 119.1% 100th Government Effectiveness - Governance score 56.11 0-100 2024 up 0.7% 82nd Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate 0.2451 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 8.4% 82nd Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers -4.87 % change on previous year 2019 down 140.8% 121st Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers -4.84 % change on previous year 2019 down 140.6% 120th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic -4.84 % change on previous year 2019 down 140.6% 120th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual -4.84 % change on previous year 2019 down 140.6% 121st Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers -4.72 % change on previous year 2019 down 139.6% 118th Minimum daily requirement of calories 1,802 kilocalories per person per day 2024 up 1.2% 122nd Share of the population with access to clean fuels for cooking 94.0% 2024 up 4.4% 92nd Civil Liberties Score 47 2025 down 2.1% 68th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per square kilometre 2019 down 36.0% 109th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 74.5% 134th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per person 2019 down 46.2% 106th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.0008 units per square kilometre 2019 down 35.9% 109th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 74.5% 134th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per person 2019 down 46.2% 106th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.0008 units per square kilometre 2019 down 35.9% 109th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 74.5% 134th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0 units per person 2019 down 46.2% 106th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per square 0 units per square kilometre 2019 down 35.9% 109th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per unit 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 74.5% 134th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per capita 0 units per person 2019 down 46.2% 106th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per square kilometre 2019 down 35.9% 109th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 74.5% 134th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per person 2019 down 46.1% 106th Emission Totals - Emissions (CH4) - Rice Cultivation 1.67 2050 — 86th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) - Rice Cultivation 46.69 2050 — 86th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Rice Cultivation 46.69 2050 — 86th Countries subscribed to the Montreal Protocol, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2022 — 1st School life expectancy, secondary, both sexes 4.59 years 2017 up 12.6% 126th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals -23.96 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,838.2% 187th Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas 6,297 people 2024 down 70.9% 65th Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy 67.0% 2024 up 69.0% 88th Total Reserves, annual growth rate -21.53 % change on previous year 2018 down 185.2% 158th Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities 9.6% 2024 down 45.5% 65th People not using improved sanitation facilities 433,953 people 2024 down 36.7% 74th Mean body mass index (BMI) in men 26.2 2016 up 2.7% 89th Foreign Policy Free from Interference of other States Score 0.964 2025 down 46.6% 116th Domestic Policy Free from Interference of other States Score 0.948 2025 down 41.6% 120th Political Civil Liberties Index 0.885 2025 down 1.7% 47th Liberal Political Institutions Index 0.773 2025 up 11.5% 57th Liberal political institutions 0 2025 — 53rd Transparent laws 0 2025 down 100.0% 44th Access to justice for men 0 2025 — 59th Share of adult citizens who have the right to vote 100.0% 2025 unchanged 1st Democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2018 — 4th Net food imports by crop - Rice, paddy 42,750 2019 up 146.6% 15th Gross national income (GNI) per capita 35,040 international-$ in 2021 prices 2024 up 33.5% 50th Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity 1.36 GPIA 2016 down 1.4% 32nd Democratic change 1 2025 unchanged 23rd Sanitation facilities usage 138,983 people 2024 down 29.0% 64th 08_Multilateral loans, other institutions, annual growth rate 5.33 % change on previous year 2026 down 69.1% 62nd ← Previous Page 10 of 58 Next →