Science & Technology in North Macedonia 99 indicators covering science & technology for North Macedonia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Individuals who accessed the internet away from home or work 73.7% 2019 up 326.3% 25th R&D personnel by sector of performance - Regions — Researchers 408 Persons 2022 up 240.0% 35th Number of R&D researchers per million people 888.07 per million people 2024 up 2.4% 60th Researchers (HC) - % Female 54.7% 2024 up 11.4% 9th GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D 53.94 Million euro 2023 up 33.9% 50th GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D 53.94 Million euro 2023 up 33.9% 50th Electricity production capacities for combustible fuels by technology 30 Megawatt 2024 — 43rd R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex 3,812 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 2023 up 143.9% 46th R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, fields of R&D 3,812 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 2023 up 143.9% 46th Technicians in R&D 91.12 per million people 2018 up 11.5% 52nd Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) - Higher 54.3% 2024 up 13.4% 16th Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) 51.5% 2024 up 2.9% 32nd Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, sex and 350.2 Thousand persons 2025 up 13.7% 40th Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) 59.7% 2024 down 6.2% 2nd Researchers by sector of performance, age class and sex 2,798 Head count 2022 up 25.4% 47th Researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex 2,798 Head count 2022 up 25.4% 47th Researchers (FTE) - % Female 57.7% 2024 up 14.1% 3rd Individuals - internet use 92.1% 2025 up 30.9% 32nd Individuals - frequency of internet use 91.4% 2025 up 32.7% 31st Patent applications to the EPO by country of applicants and inventors 1 Number 2025 — 45th Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) 56.9% 2024 up 21.5% 4th Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) 52.5% 2024 down 2.9% 20th Share of female researchers by sector of performance 54.4% 2022 up 3.4% 1st Heat pumps - ambient heat captured by technology and climate 0 Gigawatt-hour 2024 — 39th Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (HC) 38.9% 2024 unchanged 44th Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) 61.7% 2024 down 7.9% 2nd Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) 55.0% 2024 up 41.9% 12th Internet access by NACE Rev. 2 activity 93.7% 2022 up 9.8% 44th Type of connections to the internet by NACE Rev. 2 activity 87.9% 2022 down 4.2% 34th Mobile broadband internet traffic 0.294 Exabyte 2025 up 3,166.7% 40th Patent applications to the EPO by priority year by institutional 1 Number 2011 unchanged 61st Persons who cannot afford internet connection for personal use at 4.4% 2024 down 71.1% 5th Persons not having internet connection for personal use at home for 15.1% 2024 down 41.5% 2nd Persons not having internet connection for personal use at home for 15.1% 2024 down 41.5% 2nd Fixed broadband internet traffic 1.76 Exabyte 2025 up 1,130.8% 26th Internet purchases by individuals 22.4% 2019 up 1,371.7% 41st Individuals - mobile internet access 29.9% 2019 up 132.0% 29th Individuals - internet activities 29.4% 2015 up 190.7% 26th Individuals - places of internet use 6.3% 2013 down 41.8% 2nd ← Previous Page 2 of 2