Climate Change in Mongolia

1,183 indicators covering climate change for Mongolia.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
Per capita CO₂ emissions by sector 393.36 kilograms per person 2023 down 33.6% 49th
Terrestrial protected areas 19.8% 2025 up 13.8% 91st
Terrestrial and marine protected areas 19.8% 2025 up 13.8% 63rd
Raw milk of sheep — Emissions intensity 16.5 kg CO2eq/kg 2023 up 25.9% 4th
Irrigated agriculture water use efficiency, Ratio 0.4426 2021 up 144.9% 70th
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector 1.83 million tonnes 2023 up 32.6% 42nd
Share of global consumption-based CO₂ emissions vs. share of population 0.1% 2023 down 22.4% 68th
Share of global CO₂ consumption-based emissions 0.1% 2023 down 22.4% 68th
Share of global consumption-based CO₂ emissions and population 0.1% 2023 down 22.4% 68th
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 25 - GHG Emissions by 1.7 Kilotonnes of CO2-equivalent 2020 down 41.4% 130th
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 25 - GHG Emissions by 2,212 Kilotonnes of CO2-equivalent 2020 up 35.6% 71st
Food Transport — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases 4.59 kt 2023 up 104.0% 70th
Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity 816.31 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 2025 down 5.9% 10th
Per capita CO₂ emissions from international aviation 54.43 kilograms 2024 up 31.8% 101st
CO₂ emissions from international aviation 189,170 tonnes 2024 up 57.3% 118th
Annual CO₂ emissions from wildfires 3.06 million tonnes 2026 down 42.7% 75th
Consumption-based carbon intensity 0.8142 kilograms per international-$ 2022 down 31.6% 2nd
Food Transport — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases 4.59 kt 2023 up 104.0% 59th
Urban population 71.1% 2025 up 4.5% 85th
Wool, degreased or carbonized, not carded or combed — Residuals -12,734 t 2023 down 538.9% 130th
Climate related disasters frequency, Number of Disasters: Flood 2 2023 up 100.0% 16th
Climate related disasters frequency, Number of People Affected: Flood 289,968 2023 up 1,833.1% 26th
Life satisfaction vs. CO₂ emissions per capita 5.94 2025 up 21.0% 74th
Share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food 66.7% 2015 down 9.3% 72nd
Share of global greenhouse gas emissions from food 0.3% 2015 up 42.9% 60th
Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion 26.04 2023 up 42.5% 79th
Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP PPP 0.4611 2023 down 3.4% 7th
Carbon dioxide emissions from manufacturing industries per unit of 1.58 2023 down 24.4% 14th
Food Retail — Energy Use 5,873 TJ 2023 up 43.1% 10th
CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average 3.3 1=low to 6=high 2019 down 2.9% 23rd
Wool, degreased or carbonized, not carded or combed — Import quantity 346.25 t 2023 up 1,358.5% 29th
Raw milk of buffalo — Production 93,210 t 2023 up 43.2% 11th
CO₂ emissions from domestic air travel 13,184 tonnes 2018 down 41.6% 81st
Annual CO₂ emissions from aviation 121,093 tonnes 2018 down 29.5% 118th
Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation vs. GDP per capita 4.16 kilograms 2018 down 47.4% 61st
Per capita CO₂ emissions from aviation 38.23 kilograms 2018 down 36.5% 87th
Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic commercial passenger flights 4.16 kilograms 2018 down 47.4% 61st
Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation vs. land area 4.16 kilograms 2018 down 47.4% 60th
Raw milk of camel — Emissions (CO2eq) 98.34 kt 2023 up 51.2% 21st
Raw milk of camel — Production 11,572 t 2023 up 54.0% 20th
Raw milk of camel — Emissions intensity 8.5 kg CO2eq/kg 2023 down 1.8% 12th
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions 36.60 million tonnes 2023 down 16.2% 68th
Food Household Consumption — Energy Use 1,063 TJ 2023 down 14.6% 10th
Consumption-based vs. territorial CO₂ emissions per capita 10.67 tonnes per person 2023 down 30.4% 20th
Are consumption-based CO₂ per capita emissions above or below the global average? 10.67 tonnes per person 2023 down 30.4% 20th
Per capita consumption-based CO₂ emissions 10.67 tonnes per person 2023 down 30.4% 20th
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 10.67 tonnes per person 2023 down 30.4% 20th
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita vs. Human Development Index 10.67 tonnes per person 2023 down 30.4% 20th
Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade -17.2% 2023 down 3,836.0% 111th
CO₂ emissions embedded in trade -7.58 million tonnes 2023 down 3,896.6% 102nd
Imported or exported CO₂ emissions per capita -2.21 tonnes per person 2023 down 3,254.9% 114th
Climate related disasters frequency, Number of Disasters: Storm 1 2023 unchanged 32nd
Climate related disasters frequency, Number of People Affected: Storm 669,367 2023 8th
Forestland — Area — UNFCCC 16,865 1000 ha 2014 down 1.6% 21st
Forestland — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) — UNFCCC -24,734 kt 2013 up 3.0% 47th
Wool, degreased or carbonized, not carded or combed — Export quantity 13,080 t 2023 up 556.3% 4th
Pre- and post-production — Energy Use 7,653 TJ 2023 up 117.6% 19th
Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Energy Use 7,653 TJ 2023 up 117.6% 19th
Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems 46.87 million tonnes CO₂e 2015 up 46.0% 60th
Number of deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters per 6.85 2024 up 14.0% 24th