Reference Data in Monaco 481 indicators covering reference data for Monaco. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Total natural resource rents 0.0% 2021 — 189th Countries subscribed to the Montreal Protocol 1 parties subscribed to Montreal Protocol 2022 unchanged 1st 22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total, per unit of GDP 0.0044 units per US$ of GDP 2006 — 198th 12_Liabilities to BIS banks (cons.), short term, annual growth rate -100 % change on previous year 1998 down 4,206.2% 208th 17_International debt securities, nonbanks 0 2025 — 131st 19_Intnl debt securities, nonbanks, short term 0 2025 — 99th 27_Cross-border deposits with BIS rep. banks, per capita 0 units per person 2007 — 208th 28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks, per capita 0 units per person 2007 — 208th 27_Cross-border deposits with BIS rep. banks 0 2007 — 208th 28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks 0 2007 — 208th 28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2007 — 204th Start of the academic school year 2,019 tertiary education 2020 up 0.5% 1st Start of the academic school year 2,019 pre-primary to post-secondary non tertiary education 2020 up 0.5% 52nd Start of the academic school year (tertiary education), annual growth 0.0496 % change on previous year 2020 down 0.5% 198th Start of the academic school year (tertiary education), gaps filled 2,019 tertiary education 2020 up 0.5% 1st Start of the academic school year (pre-primary to post-secondary non) 0.0496 % change on previous year 2020 down 0.5% 7th Particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017 11.38 micrograms per cubic meter 2023 down 17.7% 145th 27_Cross-border deposits with BIS rep. banks, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2007 — 205th 08_Multilateral loans, other institutions 0 2016 — 137th Share of the population with access to basic services 100.0% 2024 unchanged 1st 08_Multilateral loans, other institutions, per capita 0 units per person 2016 — 136th 19_Intnl debt securities, nonbanks, short term, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2024 — 101st 17_International debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2024 — 128th Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general 88.6% 2020 up 8.2% 133rd 15_Debt securities held by nonresidents, total, short term 215,828 2025 down 92.3% 139th 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents 15.09 million 2025 down 58.1% 164th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people 955.69 articles per million people 2023 down 10.2% 33rd Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals 37.23 2023 down 1.3% 160th Rule of Law - Governance estimate 1.35 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 6.5% 21st Rule of Law - Governance score 80.12 0-100 2024 up 1.8% 21st Arrivals of tourists from abroad per 1,000 people 9,009 arrivals per 1,000 people 2024 down 1.0% 4th Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate 0.8368 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 9.4% 50th Voice and Accountability - Governance score 71.5 0-100 2024 up 1.8% 50th Political Stability - Governance estimate 1.24 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 32.1% 14th Political Stability - Governance score 87.05 0-100 2024 up 6.3% 14th Control of Corruption - Governance score 84.3 0-100 2024 up 0.2% 12th Control of Corruption - Governance estimate 1.8 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 0.4% 12th Elected parliament and government 0 2025 — 165th Elections recently led to a change in government 0 2025 — 110th Political liberties 1 2025 unchanged 1st Political opposition 1 2025 unchanged 1st Do more people live in urban or rural areas? 100.0% 2025 unchanged 1st Red List Index 0.66 index 2025 down 9.6% 228th Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate 1.74 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 3.4% 13th Government Effectiveness - Governance score 85.12 0-100 2024 down 1.4% 13th Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 17.8% 30th Regulatory Quality - Governance score 72.25 0-100 2024 down 4.9% 30th Share of the population with access to clean fuels for cooking 100.0% 2024 unchanged 1st Civil Liberties Score 57 2025 unchanged 12th Countries subscribed to the Montreal Protocol, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2022 — 1st Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas 0 people 2024 — 97th Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities 0.0% 2024 — 186th People not using improved sanitation facilities 0 people 2024 — 186th Sanitation facilities usage 0 people 2024 — 133rd 08_Multilateral loans, other institutions, per square kilometre 0 units per square kilometre 2016 — 137th Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people 95.48 per 100 people 2024 down 31.8% 1st Landline phone subscriptions 36,884 2024 down 27.1% 155th Adoption of communication technologies 36,884 2024 down 27.1% 155th Landline phone subscriptions per 100 people 95.48 per 100 people 2024 down 31.8% 1st How have things changed? 1 metric tons 2024 unchanged 212th ← Previous Page 2 of 9 Next →