Environment in Modena 16 indicators covering environment for Modena. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Drought - Cities and FUAs — Land soil moisture anomaly 3.7 Percentage change 2025 up 640.0% 145th Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 5.52 Percentage change 2025 up 7,628.8% 166th Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 5.39 Percentage change 2025 up 867.9% 151st Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from waste 0.1 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2024 unchanged 327th River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 7.85 Percentage of agricultural land area 2022 up 0.0% 602nd Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications 84.8 Patents 2022 up 41.1% 151st Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime summer land 35.69 Degrees celsius 2024 up 0.8% 262nd Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land 10.63 Degrees celsius 2024 up 29.2% 548th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime yearly land 23.66 Degrees celsius 2024 down 9.2% 496th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land 19.47 Degrees celsius 2024 up 6.6% 374th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime winter land -0.3961 Degrees celsius 2024 up 78.2% 782nd Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime yearly land 10.65 Degrees celsius 2024 down 1.6% 424th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to nitrogen 58.92 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 38th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to ozone 87.45 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 556th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to PM10 81.71 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 79th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to PM2.5 67.51 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 85th