Science & Technology in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)
8 indicators covering science & technology for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD).
| Indicator | Latest | Year | 10-yr change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific and technical journal articles | 147,255 | 2023 | up 147.2% | 25th |
| Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 108.0% | 23rd |
| Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 128.7% | 1st |
| Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre | 0.0146 units per square kilometre | 2023 | up 147.4% | 25th |
| Digital connectivity composite index | -0.4628 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2025 | down 12.1% | 28th |
| Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate | 2.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 36.9% | 27th |
| Research and development expenditure | 0.5% | 2021 | up 66.5% | 30th |
| Researchers in R&D | 830.79 per million people | 2021 | up 130.1% | 19th |