Science & Technology in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
8 indicators covering science & technology for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income).
| Indicator | Latest | Year | 10-yr change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific and technical journal articles | 148,117 | 2023 | up 147.7% | 24th |
| Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 108.3% | 24th |
| Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 128.7% | 2nd |
| Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre | 0.0147 units per square kilometre | 2023 | up 147.9% | 24th |
| Digital connectivity composite index | -0.4651 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2025 | down 20.9% | 29th |
| Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate | 2.81 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 35.8% | 26th |
| Research and development expenditure | 0.5% | 2021 | up 66.4% | 30th |
| Researchers in R&D | 830.79 per million people | 2021 | up 131.4% | 19th |