Environment in Manizales 12 indicators covering environment for Manizales. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Drought - Cities and FUAs — Land soil moisture anomaly 0.5 Percentage change 2025 up 25.0% 347th Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from waste 0.1 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2024 up 25.0% 329th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime summer land 20.29 Degrees celsius 2024 down 0.8% 1358th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land 21.23 Degrees celsius 2024 up 3.0% 173rd Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime yearly land 20.69 Degrees celsius 2024 up 1.1% 754th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land 8.83 Degrees celsius 2024 up 7.2% 1346th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime winter land 8.95 Degrees celsius 2024 up 16.4% 165th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime yearly land 8.75 Degrees celsius 2024 up 11.9% 598th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to nitrogen 14.41 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 891st Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to ozone 55.01 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 1065th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to PM10 75.44 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 109th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to PM2.5 73.81 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 61st