Reference Data in Mali 2,522 indicators covering reference data for Mali. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues, annual 2.06 % change on previous year 2019 down 86.2% 76th Personal remittances and foreign aid received, annual growth rate 13.47 % change on previous year 2021 down 79.6% 87th Per capita daily oil consumption 0.0011 barrels per capita per day 2018 up 35.5% 173rd Statin use vs. average non-HDL cholesterol levels 2.9 2018 up 7.4% 154th Average non-HDL cholesterol levels 2.9 2018 up 7.4% 154th Average HDL cholesterol levels 1.1 2018 unchanged 102nd Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general 87.8% 2018 up 0.1% 137th 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents, per capita 0.5205 units per person 2025 down 63.5% 178th 15_Debt securities held by nonresidents, total, short term, per capita 0.0465 units per person 2025 — 134th 15_Debt securities held by nonresidents, total, short term 1.17 million 2025 — 128th 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents 13.12 million 2025 down 50.5% 166th 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of GDP 0.0004 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 74.4% 169th 15_Debt securities held by nonresidents, total, short term, per unit 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 — 128th Net food imports by crop - Maize, annual growth rate -369.17 % change on previous year 2018 down 1,052.0% 170th Net food imports by crop - Wheat, annual growth rate 14.01 % change on previous year 2019 down 88.0% 48th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per 0 units per person 2023 up 39.5% 184th Wildfire area burned by land cover type, per capita 0.0002 hectares per person 2025 up 44.9% 21st Area burned by wildfires by land cover type, per capita 0.2669 hectares per person 2025 down 0.6% 8th Area burned by wildfires by land cover type 6.72 million hectares 2025 up 34.7% 5th Wildfire area burned by land cover type 4,637 hectares 2025 up 96.4% 18th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals 116.65 2023 up 90.0% 136th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people 4.91 articles per million people 2023 up 39.5% 184th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per 0 units per US$ of GDP 2023 up 20.7% 165th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per 0.0001 units per square kilometre 2023 up 90.0% 188th Rule of Law - Governance score 38.13 0-100 2024 down 15.0% 171st Rule of Law - Governance estimate -1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 55.5% 171st Arrivals of tourists from abroad per 1,000 people 7.5 arrivals per 1,000 people 2021 down 22.8% 182nd Voice and Accountability - Governance score 35.48 0-100 2024 down 32.8% 169th Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate -1.22 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 427.3% 169th School life expectancy, pre-primary, both sexes 0.2044 years 2018 up 51.1% 178th Political Stability - Governance score 23.34 0-100 2024 down 39.7% 206th Political Stability - Governance estimate -2.49 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 56.7% 206th Net food imports by crop - Soybeans -10,547 2019 down 11,120.2% 132nd Control of Corruption - Governance score 28 0-100 2024 down 19.6% 164th Control of Corruption - Governance estimate -0.9809 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 52.6% 164th Elected parliament and government 0 2025 down 100.0% 165th Elections recently led to a change in government 0 2025 — 110th Average annual surface temperature 29.56 °C 2025 up 3.1% 1st Annual temperature anomalies 0.877 °C 2025 up 10,620.3% 60th Political liberties 0 2025 — 80th Political opposition 0 2025 down 100.0% 160th Gas consumption per person 0 kilowatt-hours per person 2024 — 128th Oil consumption per person 1,154 kilowatt-hours per person 2024 up 78.1% 187th Do more people live in urban or rural areas? 32.2% 2025 up 24.6% 207th Urban area over the long-term 1,814 km² per grid cell 2025 up 59.4% 68th Red List Index 0.97 index 2025 down 1.0% 18th Regulatory Quality - Governance score 42.84 0-100 2024 down 4.0% 160th Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate -0.7623 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 17.6% 160th Government Effectiveness - Governance score 26.31 0-100 2024 down 14.9% 191st Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate -1.29 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 22.6% 191st Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 5.71 % change on previous year 2019 up 187.6% 42nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 5.71 % change on previous year 2019 up 187.8% 42nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 5.71 % change on previous year 2019 up 187.8% 42nd Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual 5.71 % change on previous year 2019 up 187.5% 41st Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 5.7 % change on previous year 2019 up 191.7% 39th Minimum daily requirement of calories 1,724 kilocalories per person per day 2024 up 4.7% 180th Share of the population with access to clean fuels for cooking 2.0% 2024 up 100.0% 184th Civil Liberties Score 18 2025 down 35.7% 149th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 64.0% 126th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 2.6% 9th ← Previous Page 9 of 43 Next →