Reference Data in Madrid 39 indicators covering reference data for Madrid. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - monthly data -3.2 % change on previous year 2025 up 83.5% 935th Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Cooling degree -9.78 % change on previous year 2025 down 123.6% 199th Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in cooling -37.06 % change on previous year 2025 up 69.2% 219th Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs, annual growth rate -8.57 % change on previous year 2025 down 441.0% 704th Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in heating -44.64 % change on previous year 2025 down 410.1% 736th Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in heating -363.99 Degree days 2025 down 83.0% 738th Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Cooling degree 433.29 Degree days 2025 down 11.3% 257th Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs 1,198 Degree days 2025 down 12.1% 817th Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in cooling 79.77 Degree days 2025 down 40.8% 233rd Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Extreme precipitation days 3.05 Days per year 2024 up 74.3% 947th Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Change in extreme precipitation 0.258 Days per year 2024 up 124.8% 803rd Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change 1.08 Degrees celsius 2023 up 442.5% 484th Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change -15.48 Millimetres per year 2023 down 144.8% 390th Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - annual data 1,727 Number 2025 up 3.3% 1471st Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - monthly data 328.7 Number 2025 up 14.4% 1388th Dependency ratio - Cities and FUAs 30.6 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years 2022 up 13.8% 537th Wind threats - Cities and FUAs — Exposure to wind threats 0 Percentage of area 2023 — 271st Coastal flooding - Cities and FUAs — Built-up area exposure to 0 Percentage of built-up area 2022 — 277th R&D personnel by sector of performance and region — R&D Personnel 99,472 Persons 2023 up 33.0% 10th Deaths (total) by NUTS 3 region 49,408 Number 2024 up 14.7% 1st Internet speed - Cities and FUAs — Downloading speed 22.2 Percentage of national value 2025 down 52.2% 157th Internet speed - Cities and FUAs — Uploading speed 21.7 Percentage of national value 2025 down 57.1% 265th Deaths by week, sex and NUTS 3 region 932 Number 2026 down 11.5% 57th Deaths by week and NUTS 3 region 932 Number 2026 down 11.5% 57th Deaths by week, sex, 5-year age group and NUTS 3 region 932 Number 2026 down 11.5% 1st Road accidents by NUTS 3 region 14,183 Number 2024 down 5.9% 40th Area by NUTS 3 region 8,031 Square kilometre 2026 unchanged 504th National road freight transport by region of unloading (NUTS 3) and 125,990 Thousand tonnes 2025 up 62.3% 2nd National road freight transport by region of loading (NUTS 3) and 112,847 Thousand tonnes 2025 up 57.4% 3rd Police-recorded offences by NUTS 3 region 21 Number 2024 down 48.8% 163rd Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region 32.32 million Number 2024 — 76th Deaths by age group, sex and NUTS 3 region 49,408 Number 2024 up 14.7% 1st Guest nights spent at short-stay accommodation offered via 13.15 million Number 2025 up 81.2% 8th Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region 32.32 million Number 2024 — 9th Area by NUTS 3 region 8,028 Square kilometre 2015 unchanged 425th Establishments, bedrooms and bed-places in tourist accommodation by 1,697 Number 2011 up 34.8% 163rd Correction coefficients in the European Union (Duty stations) - index 92.4 Index 2025 up 2.4% 16th Purchasing Power Parities in the European Union (Duty stations) 0.924 Index 2025 up 2.4% 20th Nitrogen dioxide concentrations in European capital cities - monthly 13.9 Micrograms per cubic metre 2026 down 73.5% 17th