Population in Madrid 20 indicators covering population for Madrid. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Demographic balances and indicators by type of projection and NUTS 3 0.3264 % change on previous year 2100 up 10.7% 123rd Heat stress - Cities and FUAs — Mean population exposure to heat 91.02 Days per year 2025 up 12.8% 281st Population on 1st January by age, sex, type of projection and NUTS 3 8.49 million Person 2100 up 0.6% 1st Assumptions for net migration by age, sex, type of projection and 26,753 Person 2100 down 6.3% 1st Assumptions for fertility rates by age, type of projection and NUTS 3 1.59 Number 2100 up 3.0% 1088th Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs 4.33 million Persons 2022 up 1.9% 24th Population by citizenship - Cities and FUAs 14.6 Percentage of population 2022 down 3.3% 111th Foreign-born population - Cities and FUAs 22.7 Percentage of population 2022 up 16.4% 84th Population and built-up density - Cities and FUAs — Urbanised area 149 Square kilometres 2030 up 2.8% 69th Live births (total) by NUTS 3 region 50,770 Number 2024 down 22.5% 1st Population density by NUTS 3 region 885.8 Persons per square kilometre 2024 up 10.6% 229th Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region 7.11 million Number 2025 up 11.6% 1st Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at regional 103,256 2024 up 636.2% 1st Population structure indicators by type of projection and NUTS3 region 84.7 2100 up 1.2% 675th Population on 1st January by age group, sex, type of projection and 9.45 million Person 2100 down 0.9% 1st Demographic balances by type of projection and NUTS3 region 590,593 2095 up 5.6% 1st Projected life expectancy at birth, by sex, type of projection and 89.8 Year 2095 up 1.0% 3rd Assumptions for total fertility rates, type of projection and NUTS 3 1.39 Number 2095 up 3.4% 1090th Population on 1 January by age group, sex and NUTS 3 region 7.11 million Number 2025 up 11.6% 1st Live births by age group of the mothers and NUTS 3 region 50,770 Number 2024 down 22.5% 1st