Environment in Madagascar 53 indicators covering environment for Madagascar. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste 2.67 Mt CO2e 2024 up 66.3% 87th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) 1.57 Mt CO2e 2024 up 38.3% 132nd Carbon intensity of GDP 0.3227 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP 2024 up 13.1% 89th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) 1.87 Mt CO2e 2024 up 66.7% 110th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita 0.1465 t CO2e/capita 2024 up 15.8% 188th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF 4.68 Mt CO2e 2024 up 49.4% 139th Aquaculture production 29,748 metric tons 2024 up 92.7% 55th Capture fisheries production 149,869 metric tons 2024 up 56.4% 69th Total fisheries production 179,617 metric tons 2024 up 61.4% 75th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes 0.125 Mt CO2e 2024 up 9.2% 151st Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) 0.6797 Mt CO2e 2024 up 13.6% 117th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) 0 Mt CO2e 2024 down 100.0% 141st Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) 0.4358 Mt CO2e 2024 up 357.8% 127th Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture 3.67 Mt CO2e 2024 down 18.9% 65th Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) 0.2064 Mt CO2e 2024 up 57.1% 48th Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) 0.0078 Mt CO2e 2024 up 59.2% 132nd Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF 35.79 Mt CO2e 2024 up 15.1% 100th Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste 0.1998 Mt CO2e 2024 up 17.2% 79th Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) 0.0187 Mt CO2e 2024 up 54.5% 134th Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) 0.1196 Mt CO2e 2024 up 15.6% 45th Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF 4.72 Mt CO2e 2024 down 11.5% 73rd Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes 0.4457 Mt CO2e 2024 up 32.6% 78th Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) 0.0188 Mt CO2e 2024 up 56.7% 74th Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) 0.0018 Mt CO2e 2024 up 80.0% 120th Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita 1.12 t CO2e/capita 2024 down 10.9% 180th Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture 17.89 Mt CO2e 2024 up 8.5% 47th Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) 1.74 Mt CO2e 2024 up 51.7% 28th Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) 3.06 Mt CO2e 2024 up 2.5% 65th Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) 0.0204 Mt CO2e 2024 up 25.2% 61st Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) 0.0367 Mt CO2e 2024 up 2.5% 33rd Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF 25.4 Mt CO2e 2024 up 14.1% 63rd F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes 0.9951 Mt CO2e 2024 up 162.1% 80th Carbon intensity of GDP 0.0883 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP 2024 up 13.1% 136th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF 415.8% 2024 up 69.6% 38th Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF -4.3% 2024 down 151.8% 155th Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF 56.4% 2024 up 57.0% 117th Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF 49.0% 2024 up 60.2% 84th Coal rents 0.0% 2021 down 100.0% 70th Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of availa 11.26 2022 unchanged 88th Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF 70.05 Mt CO2e 2023 up 9.5% 61st Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-trop 34.34 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged 18th Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural 0.5% 2023 down 16.7% 172nd Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking 1.6% 2023 up 60.0% 179th Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban 4.3% 2023 up 95.5% 179th Forest rents 5.4% 2021 down 2.3% 13th Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of to 0.9916 2022 up 28.5% 178th Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land 0 Mt CO2e 2020 — 25th Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation 34.34 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged 18th Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land 0 Mt CO2e 2020 — 59th Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil 0 Mt CO2e 2020 — 38th PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Ta 100.0% 2017 unchanged 1st PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Ta 11.6% 2017 down 44.0% 96th PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Ta 0.0% 2017 — 92nd