Climate Change in Madagascar

1,226 indicators covering climate change for Madagascar.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
Rice — Crop residues (Direct emissions N2O), per square kilometre 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 67.3% 20th
Rice — Crop residues (Emissions N2O), per capita 0 kt per person 2023 up 29.3% 11th
Rice — Crop residues (Emissions N2O), per square kilometre 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 67.3% 20th
Rice — Crop residues (N content), per capita 2.54 kg per person 2023 up 29.3% 11th
Rice — Crop residues (N content), per square kilometre 136.09 kg per square kilometre 2023 up 67.3% 20th
Rice — Rice cultivation (Emissions CH4), per unit of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 58.2% 1st
Rice — Crop residues (Indirect emissions N2O), per unit of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 29.7% 1st
Rice — Crop residues (Direct emissions N2O), per unit of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 29.6% 1st
Rice — Crop residues (Emissions N2O), per unit of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 29.6% 1st
Rice — Crop residues (N content), per unit of GDP 0.0049 kg per US$ of GDP 2023 up 29.6% 1st
Irrigated agriculture water use efficiency, Ratio 0.1088 2021 up 6.1% 135th
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector 270,000 tonnes 2023 96th
Share of global consumption-based CO₂ emissions vs. share of population 0.0% 2023 up 22.3% 115th
Share of global CO₂ consumption-based emissions 0.0% 2023 up 22.3% 115th
Share of global consumption-based CO₂ emissions and population 0.0% 2023 up 22.3% 115th
Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity 432.1 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 2024 up 30.4% 116th
Humid tropical forest — Emissions 4,538 kt 2024 up 42.0% 25th
Per capita CO₂ emissions from international aviation 4.82 kilograms 2024 down 27.9% 171st
CO₂ emissions from international aviation 153,934 tonnes 2024 down 6.9% 130th
Annual CO₂ emissions from wildfires 36.34 million tonnes 2026 down 62.9% 24th
Consumption-based carbon intensity 0.1604 kilograms per international-$ 2022 up 24.9% 102nd
Urban population 32.9% 2025 up 7.2% 189th
Wool, degreased or carbonized, not carded or combed — Residuals 0 t 2019 7th
Climate related disasters frequency, Number of Disasters: Flood 1 2022 unchanged 45th
Climate related disasters frequency, Number of People Affected: Flood 62,114 2022 up 158.8% 51st
Life satisfaction vs. CO₂ emissions per capita 4.17 2025 up 13.0% 134th
Share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food 79.4% 2015 down 15.2% 52nd
Share of global greenhouse gas emissions from food 0.3% 2015 down 18.5% 62nd
Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion 3.92 2023 up 38.0% 139th
Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP PPP 0.0771 2023 up 5.4% 129th
Carbon dioxide emissions from manufacturing industries per unit of 0 2023 down 100.0% 158th
Food Retail — Energy Use 2,974 TJ 2023 down 18.8% 14th
CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average 2.6 1=low to 6=high 2025 down 3.7% 65th
Wool, degreased or carbonized, not carded or combed — Import quantity 0.01 t 2019 108th
CO₂ emissions from domestic air travel 2,969 tonnes 2024 down 89.4% 113th
Annual CO₂ emissions from aviation 156,903 tonnes 2024 down 18.9% 115th
Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation vs. GDP per capita 0.0929 kilograms 2024 down 91.8% 130th
Per capita CO₂ emissions from aviation 4.91 kilograms 2024 down 37.1% 129th
Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic commercial passenger flights 0.0929 kilograms 2024 down 91.8% 130th
Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation vs. land area 0.0929 kilograms 2024 down 91.8% 129th
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions 6.42 million tonnes 2023 up 32.0% 115th
Consumption-based vs. territorial CO₂ emissions per capita 0.2058 tonnes per person 2023 up 2.0% 117th
Are consumption-based CO₂ per capita emissions above or below the global average? 0.2058 tonnes per person 2023 up 2.0% 117th
Per capita consumption-based CO₂ emissions 0.2058 tonnes per person 2023 up 2.0% 117th
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 0.2058 tonnes per person 2023 up 2.0% 117th
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita vs. Human Development Index 0.2058 tonnes per person 2023 up 2.0% 117th
Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade 44.4% 2023 down 24.6% 32nd
CO₂ emissions embedded in trade 1.97 million tonnes 2023 up 9.5% 79th
Imported or exported CO₂ emissions per capita 0.0632 tonnes per person 2023 down 15.3% 86th
Climate related disasters frequency, Number of Disasters: Storm 1 2025 down 50.0% 32nd
Climate related disasters frequency, Number of People Affected: Storm 7,028 2025 down 96.7% 52nd
Forestland — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) — UNFCCC -111,347 kt 2010 up 35.1% 66th
Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems 45.61 million tonnes CO₂e 2015 down 16.8% 62nd
Number of deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters per 0.3673 2018 down 75.4% 82nd
Number of deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters 101 2018 down 67.7% 65th
Number of deaths due to disaster 72 2018 down 47.4% 71st
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — UNFCCC 25,296 kt 2010 down 1.0% 34th
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CH4) — UNFCCC 470.9 kt 2010 up 65.8% 39th
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) — UNFCCC 13,185 kt 2010 up 65.8% 39th
Number of people affected by disaster 30 2018 down 96.0% 126th