Environment in Lucas 13 indicators covering environment for Lucas. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Drought - Cities and FUAs β Land soil moisture anomaly 4.3 Percentage change 2025 up 760.0% 120th Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs β GHG emissions from waste 0.34 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2024 down 2.9% 131st Total and environment-related patents - FUAs β Patent applications 46.4 Patents 2022 down 30.0% 214th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Daytime summer land 29.58 Degrees celsius 2024 down 5.3% 746th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Daytime winter land 7.01 Degrees celsius 2024 up 137.0% 738th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Daytime yearly land 21.79 Degrees celsius 2024 up 2.7% 655th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Nighttime summer land 17.4 Degrees celsius 2024 down 1.4% 561st Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Nighttime winter land -4.29 Degrees celsius 2024 up 49.5% 1167th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Nighttime yearly land 7.57 Degrees celsius 2024 up 35.0% 779th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs β Population exposure to nitrogen 14.57 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 β 885th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs β Population exposure to ozone 53.41 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 β 1107th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs β Population exposure to PM10 20.55 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 β 1201st Air pollution - Cities and FUAs β Population exposure to PM2.5 9.71 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 β 1111th