Science & Technology in Lower middle income
9 indicators covering science & technology for Lower middle income.
| Indicator | Latest | Year | 10-yr change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific and technical journal articles | 327,365 | 2023 | up 188.1% | 19th |
| Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 150.5% | 31st |
| Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 90.7% | 5th |
| Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre | 0.0173 units per square kilometre | 2023 | up 187.8% | 20th |
| Digital connectivity composite index | -0.8012 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2025 | down 35.3% | 33rd |
| Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate | 11.6 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.9% | 4th |
| Patent applications, nonresidents | 62,500 | 2020 | up 18.8% | 7th |
| Patent applications, residents | 42,400 | 2020 | up 65.0% | 7th |
| Research and development expenditure | 0.5% | 2019 | down 15.1% | 29th |