Science & Technology in Lower middle income

9 indicators covering science & technology for Lower middle income.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
Scientific and technical journal articles 327,365 2023 up 188.1% 19th
Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita 0.0001 units per person 2023 up 150.5% 31st
Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2023 up 90.7% 5th
Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre 0.0173 units per square kilometre 2023 up 187.8% 20th
Digital connectivity composite index -0.8012 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2025 down 35.3% 33rd
Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate 11.6 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.9% 4th
Patent applications, nonresidents 62,500 2020 up 18.8% 7th
Patent applications, residents 42,400 2020 up 65.0% 7th
Research and development expenditure 0.5% 2019 down 15.1% 29th