Science & Technology in Lower middle income
4 indicators covering science & technology for Lower middle income.
| Indicator | Latest | Year | 10-yr change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific and technical journal articles | 327,365 | 2023 | up 188.1% | — |
| Patent applications, nonresidents | 62,500 | 2020 | up 18.8% | — |
| Patent applications, residents | 42,400 | 2020 | up 65.0% | — |
| Research and development expenditure | 0.5% | 2019 | down 15.1% | — |