Environment in Leeuwarden 13 indicators covering environment for Leeuwarden. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Drought - Cities and FUAs — Land soil moisture anomaly -9.3 Percentage change 2025 down 275.5% 1125th Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from waste 0.01 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2024 down 50.0% 872nd Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications 3.6 Patents 2022 down 76.8% 595th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime summer land 24.1 Degrees celsius 2024 down 16.3% 1278th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land 2.57 Degrees celsius 2024 up 14.0% 1169th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime yearly land 16.28 Degrees celsius 2024 down 9.5% 1255th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land 12.28 Degrees celsius 2024 up 3.5% 1208th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime winter land -0.6625 Degrees celsius 2024 up 74.5% 819th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime yearly land 6.18 Degrees celsius 2024 up 30.1% 1100th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to nitrogen 36.92 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 546th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to ozone 100.2 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 326th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to PM10 41.49 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 487th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to PM2.5 26.33 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 709th