Health in Landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) 20 indicators covering health for Landlocked developing countries (LLDCs). IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Under-five mortality rate, by sex 52.72 per 1,000 live births 2024 down 28.1% 4th Infant mortality rate 38.36 per 1,000 live births 2024 down 23.5% 4th Neonatal mortality rate 23.53 per 1,000 live births 2024 down 16.5% 4th Tuberculosis incidence 140 per 100,000 people 2024 down 25.9% 19th Total official development assistance to medical research and basic 2,603 million constant US$ 2024 up 11.6% 6th Universal health coverage (UHC) service coverage index, 2025 54 index 2023 up 10.2% 19th Maternal mortality ratio 283.95 per 100,000 live births 2023 down 37.9% 7th Number of new HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population, by sex 0.2834 per 1000 uninfected pop 2024 down 65.5% 8th Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel 76.0% 2025 up 30.4% 31st Adolescent birth rate 1.75 per 1,000 people 2024 down 43.0% 4th Malaria incidence per 1,000 population at risk 183.3 per 1,000 people 2024 down 10.0% 7th Number of people requiring interventions against neglected tropical 210.40 million 2024 down 17.4% 5th Total official development assistance to medical research and basic 2,517 million constant US$ 2024 up 11.1% 5th Countries with birth registration data that are at least 90 percent 11 2024 up 22.2% 9th Age-standardized prevalence of current tobacco use among persons aged 12.5% 2024 down 22.4% 28th Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes 21.9 % 2021 down 14.5% 8th Suicide mortality rate, by sex 7.1 per 100,000 people 2021 down 9.0% 16th Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisonings, by sex 1.4 per 100,000 people 2021 down 17.6% 2nd Proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household 27.2% 2022 down 16.3% 4th International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR 54.0% 2024 down 18.2% 28th