Environment in Kavala 13 indicators covering environment for Kavala. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Drought - Cities and FUAs β Land soil moisture anomaly 2.4 Percentage change 2025 down 79.3% 211th Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs β GHG emissions from waste 0.01 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2024 unchanged 872nd Total and environment-related patents - FUAs β Patent applications 1 Patents 2021 up 400.0% 735th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Daytime summer land 34.86 Degrees celsius 2024 up 7.3% 307th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Daytime winter land 11.08 Degrees celsius 2024 up 6.6% 525th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Daytime yearly land 24.04 Degrees celsius 2024 down 0.6% 469th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Nighttime summer land 22.04 Degrees celsius 2024 up 7.0% 134th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Nighttime winter land 4.43 Degrees celsius 2024 up 49.4% 360th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Nighttime yearly land 12.65 Degrees celsius 2024 up 3.7% 267th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs β Population exposure to nitrogen 35.93 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 β 576th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs β Population exposure to ozone 110.76 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 β 192nd Air pollution - Cities and FUAs β Population exposure to PM10 43.72 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 β 424th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs β Population exposure to PM2.5 29.34 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 β 562nd