Poverty & Inequality in Jamaica

88 indicators covering poverty & inequality for Jamaica.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 2 surveys 2025 76th
Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person 2025 56th
Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP 2025 53rd
Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.36 live births per woman 2023 down 14.6% 202nd
Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 1,140 kg per hectare 2023 down 5.0% 157th
Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2023 down 36.7% 79th
Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -1.89 % change on previous year 2023 up 70.6% 127th
Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 27.77 2023 up 17.8% 50th
Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 27.8% 2023 up 17.8% 50th
Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2023 down 21.5% 52nd
Tax revenues vs income inequality, annual growth rate 1.7 % change on previous year 2023 up 300.0% 97th
Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 % change on previous year 2025 up 100.0% 1st
Gender Inequality Index 0.358 2023 down 14.1% 81st
Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 22.0% 2023 up 11.1% 66th
Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in women 0.1141 2023 up 2.2% 90th
Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex 0.1141 2023 up 2.2% 90th
Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in men 0.1372 2023 up 5.6% 91st
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) 1.4% 2021 61st
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) 0.3% 2021 70th
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 5.1% 2021 57th
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 22.9% 2021 56th
Prosperity gap 2.6 average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day 2021 59th
Income inequality: Atkinson index 0.3368 2023 down 11.9% 60th
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 1.1% 2021 60th
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line 23.7% 2021 44th
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 7.0% 2021 57th
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index 0.59 2023 up 3.3% 94th
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index vs. Human Development Index 0.59 2023 up 3.3% 94th
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita 0.59 2023 up 3.3% 94th
Proportion of population below international poverty line 1.4% 2021 64th
Out-of-pocket expenditure (OOP) per capita in US$ 105.31 2023 down 10.5% 102nd
Income share held by second 20% 10.3% 2021 100th
Income share held by third 20% 15.3% 2021 87th
Income share held by fourth 20% 22.8% 2021 25th
Income share held by highest 20% 45.8% 2021 35th
Income share held by highest 10% 29.6% 2021 40th
Income share held by lowest 10% 2.2% 2021 90th
Income share held by lowest 20% 5.7% 2021 96th
Gini index 39.9 2021 28th
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income 17.2% 2021 23rd
Total shortfall from extreme poverty 10.06 million international-$ in 2021 prices 2021 87th
Poverty gap index at $3 a day 0.3% 2021 69th
Official development assistance grants for poverty reduction, by 0.099 2024 down 5.3% 84th
Share of gross national income from poverty reduction grants 0.1% 2024 unchanged 77th
Use of interpolation and extrapolation on original Gini coefficient data 7,135 2017 up 0.9% 104th
Proportion of total government spending on essential services, social 2.3% 2015 up 75.5% 113th
Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. GDP per capita 1.4% 2021 59th
Income inequality vs. GDP per capita 0.3987 2021 27th
Total population living in extreme poverty by world region 39,357 people 2021 83rd
Share of population living with less than $3 and $4.20 per day 1.4% 2021 59th
How does extreme monetary poverty compare to multidimensional poverty? 1.4% 2021 59th
Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index 1.4% 2021 59th
Distribution of population between different poverty lines 1.94 million people 2021 87th
Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day 1.4% 2021 59th
Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines 1.4% 2021 59th
Distribution of population between different poverty lines 234,618 people 2021 78th
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $30 a day 84.6% 2021 65th
Share of population living in extreme poverty 1.4% 2021 59th
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $8.30 a day 22.9% 2021 54th
Number of people living in extreme poverty 2.80 million people 2021 105th