Environment in Jaén 16 indicators covering environment for Jaén. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Drought - Cities and FUAs — Land soil moisture anomaly -1.7 Percentage change 2025 up 73.0% 544th Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -2.21 Percentage change 2025 up 71.6% 1438th Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -2.55 Percentage change 2025 up 67.7% 1635th Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from waste 0.04 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2024 down 20.0% 531st River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 1.51 Percentage of agricultural land area 2022 up 0.8% 1787th Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications 1 Patents 2022 up 100.0% 729th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime summer land 42.72 Degrees celsius 2024 up 2.8% 53rd Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land 14.08 Degrees celsius 2024 up 13.8% 342nd Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime yearly land 30.97 Degrees celsius 2024 up 1.5% 143rd Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land 19.29 Degrees celsius 2024 up 9.2% 393rd Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime winter land 5.05 Degrees celsius 2024 up 145.3% 325th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime yearly land 11.55 Degrees celsius 2024 up 11.7% 341st Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to nitrogen 29.99 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 694th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to ozone 136.99 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 61st Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to PM10 44.43 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 396th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to PM2.5 24.99 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 762nd