Reference Data in Italy 4,175 indicators covering reference data for Italy. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Income or consumption of the poorest and richest 10% 20.63 international-$ in 2021 prices 2023 up 15.5% 24th Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day 0.7% 2023 down 35.3% 26th Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day 1.0% 2023 down 49.4% 76th Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day 2.5% 2023 down 41.3% 95th Income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. mean income 20.63 international-$ in 2021 prices 2023 up 15.5% 24th Median income: 2021 vs. 2017 international-$ 48.79 international-$ in 2021 prices 2023 up 11.6% 22nd Threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile 619 international-$ in 2021 prices 2023 up 15.5% 24th Collective bargaining coverage — Employees with the right to bargain 100 Percentage of employees 2024 unchanged 1st Initial government funding per primary student as a percentage of GDP 20.6% 2017 down 3.5% 29th Access to Clean Fuels and Technologies for cooking 100.0% 2016 unchanged 1st Land cover overview by NUTS 2 region 302,073 Square kilometre 2022 up 0.3% 8th Land use overview by NUTS 2 region 302,073 Square kilometre 2022 up 0.3% 8th Land cover for FAO Forest categories by NUTS 2 region 302,073 Square kilometre 2022 up 0.3% 8th Aquaculture production 132,661 Tonnes 2022 down 3.2% 20th Current expenditure as % of total expenditure in secondary public 96.8% 2015 up 2.8% 38th Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) 1.6% 2018 down 7.9% 35th Quarterly non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue) 26,828 National currency 2025 up 21.2% 10th Unemployment rate,Percent 6.1% 2025 down 48.9% 29th Current expenditure as % of total expenditure in primary public 99.1% 2017 up 4.1% 18th Human trafficking victims 2,116 number 2024 up 254.4% 5th Life table by age and sex 0.0025 2024 down 12.1% 42nd Length of motorways and e-roads 7,561 Kilometre 2023 up 12.0% 4th Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, both sexes 0.3% 2016 down 96.8% 104th People without clean fuels for cooking, by world region 0 people 2016 — 153rd Account, out of labor force 73.7% 2024 down 10.9% 46th Account, in labor force 96.8% 2024 up 4.1% 30th International tourist departures 34.59 million departures 2024 up 28.8% 4th Mountain Green Cover Index 87.9% 2021 down 1.6% 132nd Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type 41,760 US dollars, PPP converted 2023 up 17.0% 6th Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, female 0.2% 2016 down 97.7% 103rd Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, male 0.3% 2016 down 95.7% 102nd Reported passenger kilometers 46.50 billion passenger-kilometers 2022 down 0.6% 9th Relative share of passenger kilometers travelled by rail and road 46.50 billion passenger-kilometers 2022 down 0.6% 9th School life expectancy, post-secondary non-tertiary, both sexes 0.003 years 2016 down 95.9% 106th Passenger-kilometers by air 36.64 billion revenue passenger kilometres 2024 down 18.1% 38th Quarterly non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue) 230,440 National currency 2025 up 100.4% 14th Projected deaths by age, sex, type of projection and other typologies 316,087 Person 2100 down 1.1% 3rd Initial government funding per primary student, constant PPP$ 8,602 2017 down 11.6% 19th Enforcing contracts: Filing and service 10 days 2019 down 75.0% 186th R&D personnel by sector of performance and function — R&D Personnel 518,829 Persons 2023 up 39.3% 5th School life expectancy, post-secondary non-tertiary, female 0.0024 years 2016 down 97.0% 104th School life expectancy, post-secondary non-tertiary, male 0.0035 years 2016 down 94.6% 104th Initial government funding per tertiary student as a percentage of 24.5% 2017 up 17.5% 69th School life expectancy, post-secondary non-tertiary, gender parity 0.6987 GPI 2016 down 44.7% 72nd Global number of reported disasters by size, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2025 — 3rd Cooling and heating degree days by country - annual data 1,740 Number 2025 down 8.2% 34th Cooling and heating degree days by country - monthly data 307.44 Number 2025 down 5.0% 35th Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, gender parity 0.7002 GPI 2016 down 45.8% 75th All staff compensation as % of total expenditure in secondary public 84.5% 2015 up 10.6% 20th Official development assistance to least-developed countries 1.09 billion millions of constant united states dollars 2024 up 15.0% 12th Core CPI,not seas.adj 129.83 2026 up 17.7% 57th Marriages by sex and previous marital status 173,272 Number 2024 down 8.7% 11th Quarterly non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue) 5,740 National currency 2025 up 392.3% 6th Initial government funding per tertiary student, constant PPP$ 10,234 2017 up 7.7% 24th Share of consumer expenditure spent on food 14.7% 2023 up 3.3% 79th Food expenditure per person 3,388 current US$ 2023 up 20.7% 9th Share of expenditure spent on food vs. food expenditure per person 14.7% 2023 up 3.3% 79th Industrial countries' effective exchange rates - quarterly data 99.99 Index, 2015=100 2026 up 0.0% 25th Industrial countries' effective exchange rates - monthly data 99.99 Index, 2015=100 2026 up 0.0% 25th Income share of the richest 1%: World Inequality Database vs. World Bank 6.1% 2015 down 10.2% 104th ← Previous Page 36 of 70 Next →