Reference Data in Italy 4,175 indicators covering reference data for Italy. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Annual scholarly publications on artificial intelligence 9,123 publications 2024 up 127.2% 8th Scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people 153.73 publications per million people 2024 up 131.5% 34th Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP 0.8% 2017 up 3.6% 89th Adjusted net enrolment rate, one year before the official primary 93.4% 2018 down 6.1% 54th 18_International debt securities, short term, annual growth rate -12.38 % change on previous year 2026 down 147.2% 60th Government expenditure on tertiary education, US$ 14,745 millions 2017 down 8.1% 11th Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education 1.8% 2018 down 39.8% 116th Industrial Production, constant US$ 476.56 billion 2025 down 2.1% 12th Out-of-school children, one year younger than official primary entry 18,983 number 2018 up 572.2% 37th Out-of-school children, one year younger than official primary entry 17,231 number 2018 — 41st Comparative advantage in environmental goods 1.22 index 2019 down 33.9% 17th Trade in environmental goods as share of total exports 0.1% 2019 down 13.2% 17th Out-of-school rate for children one year younger than official 6.6% 2018 up 1,188.4% 80th Electoral democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2025 — 1st Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education 1.3% 2018 down 40.5% 117th Enrolment in early childhood education, both sexes 1.49 million number 2018 down 9.9% 23rd Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education 0.6% 2018 down 2.0% 123rd Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education 2.3% 2018 down 39.3% 112th GERD by sector of performance and NUTS 2 region 30,415 Million euro 2024 up 39.6% 10th Exports Merchandise, Customs, current US$, millions, seas. adj. 725,997 2025 up 59.2% 7th Soybean production 1.13 million tonnes 2024 up 20.6% 14th Exports Merchandise, Customs, current US$, millions 726,951 2025 up 59.0% 8th Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male 4,981 number 2018 up 1.5% 99th Annual Purchasing Power Parities and exchange rates — Exchange rates 0.8511 National currency per US dollar 2025 down 7.3% 28th Out-of-school rate for children one year younger than official 7.2% 2018 up 576.3% 75th Out-of-school rate for children one year younger than official 6.1% 2018 — 82nd Adjusted net enrolment rate, one year before the official primary 92.8% 2018 down 6.2% 58th Adjusted net enrolment rate, one year before the official primary 0.989 GPIA 2018 down 0.0% 94th Enrolment in early childhood education, female 715,157 number 2018 down 10.3% 23rd Repetition rate in Grade 3 of lower secondary general education, both 1.8% 2017 down 26.2% 84th Enrolment in early childhood education, male 776,133 number 2018 down 9.5% 22nd Government expenditure on pre-primary education, US$ 9,277 millions 2017 down 7.1% 6th Resolving insolvency: Cost 22.0% 2019 unchanged 29th Adjusted net enrolment rate, one year before the official primary 93.9% 2018 down 6.1% 48th Share of land covered by lakes and rivers 0.7% 2022 up 3.2% 77th Annual area burnt by wildfires 133,510 hectares 2026 up 14.2% 66th Annual number of wildfires 805 wildfires 2026 down 13.2% 53rd Annual area burnt per wildfire vs. number of fires 805 wildfires 2026 down 13.2% 53rd Repetition rate in Grade 2 of lower secondary general education 1.5% 2017 down 29.3% 86th Repetition rate in Grade 2 of lower secondary general education, male 2.9% 2017 down 35.1% 80th Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of GDP 0.5% 2017 up 4.7% 38th Alcohol consumption 8 Litres per person 2022 up 6.7% 19th 19_Intnl debt securities, nonbanks, short term, annual growth rate -13.12 % change on previous year 2025 up 43.4% 51st Government expenditure on tertiary education, constant US$ 14,745 millions 2017 down 1.6% 11th Out-of-school rate for children one year younger than official age 1.14 GPIA 2018 down 42.8% 22nd Average supply of protein of animal origin 54.3 g/cap/day 2018 down 8.4% 33rd Average number of rooms per person by NUTS 2 region 1.5 Average 2025 up 7.1% 28th Foreign aid given bilaterally and multilaterally 4.05 billion constant 2024 US$ 2025 up 89.3% 10th Foreign aid given by governments and civil society organizations 7.63 billion constant 2024 US$ 2025 up 63.0% 7th Average area burnt per wildfire 165.85 hectares 2026 up 31.5% 156th Government expenditure on pre-primary education, constant US$ 9,277 millions 2017 down 0.5% 6th Imports Merchandise, Customs, current US$, millions, seas. adj. 668,154 2025 up 62.7% 10th Percentage of enrolment in upper secondary education in private 9.0% 2018 up 48.6% 113th Prosperity gap 1.37 2023 down 26.0% 85th Palma ratio 1.37 2023 down 2.2% 56th Availability of Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) data 1 5 year moving average 2023 unchanged 1st Quality of Debt service data according to World Bank 1 2023 — 1st Labor force participation rate by sex and age 1.0% 2023 unchanged 1st Availability of Comparable Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day 1 5 year moving average 2023 unchanged 1st Safely Managed Drinking Water 1 2023 — 1st ← Previous Page 28 of 70 Next →