Poverty & Inequality in Indonesia 99 indicators covering poverty & inequality for Indonesia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 10 surveys 2025 unchanged 1st Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person 2025 down 8.4% 125th Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP 2025 down 40.5% 119th Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 2.13 live births per woman 2023 down 12.9% 104th Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 5,829 kg per hectare 2023 up 14.6% 30th Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2023 down 23.7% 161st Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -0.0857 % change on previous year 2023 down 2,279.9% 104th Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 10.31 2023 down 8.6% 159th Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 10.3% 2023 down 8.6% 159th Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2023 down 39.2% 181st Tax revenues vs income inequality, annual growth rate -0.7393 % change on previous year 2023 up 18.7% 120th Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 % change on previous year 2025 — 1st Gender Inequality Index 0.423 2023 down 12.2% 63rd Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 10.0% 2023 down 20.0% 167th Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in women 0.1229 2023 down 10.2% 74th Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex 0.1229 2023 down 10.2% 74th Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in men 0.1346 2023 down 9.1% 96th Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) 4.0% 2025 down 81.5% 44th Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) 0.6% 2025 down 87.0% 54th Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 16.4% 2025 down 62.2% 36th Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 65.2% 2025 down 20.4% 30th Prosperity gap 4.6 average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day 2025 down 32.4% 38th Income inequality: Atkinson index 0.2364 2023 down 7.9% 96th Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 3.2% 2025 down 74.8% 42nd Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line 22.2% 2025 down 33.7% 56th Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 23.1% 2025 down 41.7% 33rd Population living in slums 19.4% 2022 down 23.0% 79th Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index 0.608 2023 up 10.5% 84th Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index vs. Human Development Index 0.608 2023 up 10.5% 84th Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita 0.608 2023 up 10.5% 84th Proportion of population below international poverty line 4.0% 2025 down 81.5% 46th Three metrics of inequality 59.84 2018 up 1.9% 30th Gini coefficient (before tax) 0.5984 2018 up 1.9% 30th Out-of-pocket expenditure (OOP) per capita in US$ 40.96 2023 down 21.4% 133rd Income share held by second 20% 11.9% 2025 up 8.2% 66th Income share held by third 20% 15.5% 2025 up 4.7% 79th Income share held by fourth 20% 21.1% 2025 up 2.9% 101st Income share held by highest 20% 43.2% 2025 down 6.7% 51st Income share held by highest 10% 28.7% 2025 down 8.9% 45th Income share held by lowest 10% 3.5% 2025 up 12.9% 25th Income share held by lowest 20% 8.3% 2025 up 12.2% 29th Gini index 34.4 2025 down 9.9% 57th Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income 6.7% 2025 down 23.0% 110th Total shortfall from extreme poverty 1.93 billion international-$ in 2021 prices 2025 down 85.4% 23rd Poverty gap index at $3 a day 0.6% 2025 down 86.6% 54th Official development assistance grants for poverty reduction, by 0.0161 2024 down 10.1% 121st Gini coefficient: World Inequality Database vs. World Bank 0.5768 2018 up 2.2% 25th Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax 0.5768 2018 up 2.2% 25th Share of gross national income from poverty reduction grants 0.0% 2024 unchanged 107th Use of interpolation and extrapolation on original Gini coefficient data 11,365 2017 up 75.3% 85th Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) 46.9% 2018 up 0.7% 39th Income share of the richest 1% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) 17.9% 2018 down 1.5% 33rd Proportion of total government spending on essential services, social 7.6% 2024 up 518.2% 99th Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. GDP per capita 4.0% 2025 down 81.3% 42nd Income inequality vs. GDP per capita 0.3443 2025 down 9.9% 54th Total population living in extreme poverty by world region 11.53 million people 2025 down 79.6% 15th Share of population living with less than $3 and $4.20 per day 4.0% 2025 down 81.3% 42nd How does extreme monetary poverty compare to multidimensional poverty? 4.0% 2025 down 81.3% 42nd Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index 4.0% 2025 down 81.3% 42nd Distribution of population between different poverty lines 68.74 million people 2025 up 113.4% 10th Page 1 of 2 Next →