Population in India
256 indicators covering population for India.
| Indicator | Latest | Year | 10-yr change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population aged 25-64 years | 738,850 thousands | 2025 | up 20.1% | 2nd |
| General government total expenditure | 98.11 trillion current LCU | 2025 | up 163.3% | 9th |
| Share of the population without access to clean fuels for cooking | 19.0% | 2024 | down 64.8% | 74th |
| Share of urban population using at least basic sanitation facilities | 87.4% | 2024 | up 25.3% | 116th |
| Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation | 87.4% | 2024 | up 25.3% | 116th |
| Share of the population using at least basic sanitation services | 83.4% | 2024 | up 53.9% | 162nd |
| Share of the population using improved sanitation facilities | 93.3% | 2024 | up 44.5% | 152nd |
| Share of people practicing open defecation | 6.7% | 2024 | down 79.8% | 43rd |
| Population growth | 0.9% | 2024 | down 29.4% | 114th |
| Rural population | 63.1% | 2024 | down 6.6% | 35th |
| DEC alternative conversion factor | 84.6 LCU per US$ | 2024 | up 38.4% | 70th |
| Official exchange rate | 83.67 LCU per US$, period average | 2024 | up 37.1% | 73rd |
| GDP | 331.03 trillion current LCU | 2024 | up 165.5% | 14th |
| GDP per capita | 228,151 current LCU | 2024 | up 140.1% | 88th |
| GDP | 3.91 trillion current US$ | 2024 | up 91.9% | 5th |
| GDP per capita | 2,697 current US$ | 2024 | up 73.5% | 158th |
| GDP | 187.95 trillion constant LCU | 2024 | up 78.5% | 11th |
| GDP deflator | 176.13 base year varies by country | 2024 | up 48.7% | 60th |
| GDP growth | 6.5% | 2024 | down 12.5% | 20th |
| GDP at market prices | 3.48 trillion constant 2010 US$ | 2024 | up 78.5% | 5th |
| GNI | 326.25 trillion current LCU | 2024 | up 164.8% | 12th |
| GNI per capita | 224,854 current LCU | 2024 | up 139.5% | 86th |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 2,650 current US$ | 2024 | up 72.1% | 154th |
| Share of the rural population using at least basic sanitation facilities | 81.0% | 2024 | up 73.4% | 102nd |
| Share of rural and urban population with access to clean fuels for cooking | 95.2 | 2023 | up 21.6% | 105th |
| Money sent or brought back by migrants as a share of GDP | 3.8% | 2025 | up 16.3% | 70th |
| Population growth rate | 0.9% | 2023 | down 32.4% | 118th |
| Population | 1.44 billion people | 2023 | up 11.0% | 1st |
| Population: comparison of UN projections | 1.44 billion people | 2023 | up 11.0% | 1st |
| Birth rate | 16.15 births per 1,000 people | 2023 | down 19.5% | 99th |
| Number of births, by world region | 23.22 million births | 2023 | down 10.7% | 1st |
| Annual change in population | 12.65 million people | 2023 | down 26.3% | 1st |
| Population | 1.44 billion people | 2023 | up 11.0% | 1st |
| Number of children under 15, by world region | 360.34 million people | 2023 | down 7.1% | 1st |
| Population by age group | 1.44 billion people | 2023 | up 11.0% | 1st |
| Life expectancy by sex | 73.6 years | 2023 | up 4.9% | 164th |
| Total dependency ratio | 47.0% | 2023 | down 13.2% | 183rd |
| Youth dependency ratio | 36.8% | 2023 | down 20.2% | 106th |
| Number of children, working-age adults, and older people | 99.51 million people | 2023 | up 48.2% | 2nd |
| Population by age group | 99.51 million people | 2023 | up 48.2% | 2nd |
| Population growth rate with and without migration | 0.9% | 2023 | down 32.4% | 118th |
| Median age vs. births per woman | 28.06 years | 2023 | up 14.1% | 146th |
| Number of children, working-age adults, and older people | 99.51 million people | 2023 | up 48.2% | 2nd |
| The global population hockey stick | 1.44 billion people | 2023 | up 11.0% | 1st |
| Number of births | 23.22 million births | 2023 | down 10.7% | 1st |
| Population | 1.44 billion people | 2023 | up 11.0% | 1st |
| Share of children, working-age adults, and older people | 360.34 million people | 2023 | down 7.1% | 1st |
| Population | 1.44 billion people | 2023 | up 11.0% | 1st |
| Births, by age of mother | 8,926 births | 2023 | down 13.9% | 2nd |
| Population by age group | 114.67 million people | 2023 | down 10.0% | 1st |
| Share of births by age of mother | 3.8% | 2023 | down 54.6% | 155th |
| Birth rate | 16.15 births per 1,000 people | 2023 | down 19.5% | 99th |
| Birth rate by women's age group | 14.06 live births per 1,000 women aged 15-19 | 2023 | down 60.2% | 151st |
| Has the population peaked? | 1.44 billion people | 2023 | up 11.0% | 1st |
| Life expectancy at birth, total | 72 years | 2023 | up 5.1% | 135th |
| Fertility rate, total | 1.98 births per woman | 2023 | down 17.7% | 107th |
| Mortality rate, infant | 24.5 per 1,000 live births | 2023 | down 39.5% | 57th |
| Total population by age | 6,653 | 2023 | up 57.7% | 2nd |
| Population density of the capital city | 13,675 people per km² | 2100 | down 3.4% | 14th |
| Military personnel as a share of total population | 0.1% | 2022 | down 4.4% | 143rd |