Reference Data in Hong Kong 1,995 indicators covering reference data for Hong Kong. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Annual temperature anomalies 0.2065 °C 2025 down 60.6% 169th Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate 1.64 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 11.3% 16th Government Effectiveness - Governance score 83.18 0-100 2024 down 4.7% 16th Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate 1.74 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 12.6% 8th Regulatory Quality - Governance score 82.3 0-100 2024 down 4.6% 8th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers -15.77 % change on previous year 2019 up 73.7% 140th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual -15.62 % change on previous year 2019 up 74.4% 142nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic -15.62 % change on previous year 2019 up 74.7% 142nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers -15.62 % change on previous year 2019 up 74.7% 142nd Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers -15.63 % change on previous year 2019 up 74.5% 141st Minimum daily requirement of calories 1,884 kilocalories per person per day 2024 down 0.8% 82nd Civil Liberties Score 32 2025 down 31.9% 108th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Rice Cultivation 0 2050 — 114th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) - Rice Cultivation 0 2050 — 114th Emission Totals - Emissions (CH4) - Rice Cultivation 0 2050 — 114th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per person 2019 up 4,984.8% 132nd Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 3,127.7% 152nd Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 5,375.0% 2nd Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per capita 0 units per person 2019 up 5,089.3% 132nd Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per unit 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 3,194.1% 152nd Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per square 0.0002 units per square kilometre 2019 up 5,487.5% 2nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0 units per person 2019 up 5,145.8% 132nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 3,230.0% 152nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.0451 units per square kilometre 2019 up 5,548.4% 2nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per person 2019 up 5,145.8% 132nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 3,230.0% 152nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.0451 units per square kilometre 2019 up 5,548.4% 2nd Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per person 2019 up 5,120.2% 132nd Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 3,213.7% 152nd Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0.0001 units per square kilometre 2019 up 5,520.8% 2nd School life expectancy, secondary, both sexes 6.33 years 2019 up 3.3% 68th Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas 0 people 2024 — 97th People not using improved sanitation facilities 383,026 people 2024 up 32.5% 76th Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities 5.2% 2024 up 30.8% 88th Transparent laws 0 2025 down 100.0% 44th Liberal political institutions 0 2025 — 53rd Access to justice for men 0 2025 down 100.0% 59th Liberal Political Institutions Index 0.47 2025 down 37.4% 110th Political Civil Liberties Index 0.231 2025 down 69.0% 147th Domestic Policy Free from Interference of other States Score -0.937 2025 down 129.1% 174th Foreign Policy Free from Interference of other States Score -1.72 2025 down 8.0% 175th Share of adult citizens who have the right to vote 100.0% 2025 unchanged 1st Net food imports by crop - Rice, paddy -2 2019 up 33.3% 73rd Gross national income (GNI) per capita 75,243 international-$ in 2021 prices 2025 up 19.6% 11th Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity 1.1 GPIA 2019 up 15.3% 108th Democratic change 0 2025 down 100.0% 131st Sanitation facilities usage 0 people 2024 — 133rd 08_Multilateral loans, other institutions, per square kilometre 0 units per square kilometre 2023 — 137th 18_International debt securities, short term 122.73 billion 2026 up 93.1% 11th Poultry production 24,363 tonnes 2024 down 10.6% 128th Egg production 118.72 tonnes 2024 down 56.0% 194th Landline phone subscriptions per 100 people 44.57 per 100 people 2024 down 26.1% 16th How have things changed? 94,832 metric tons 2024 down 42.4% 93rd Adoption of communication technologies 3.31 million 2024 down 25.2% 35th Per capita nitrous oxide emissions 0.0596 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 2024 down 24.0% 194th Landline phone subscriptions 3.31 million 2024 down 25.2% 35th Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people 44.57 per 100 people 2024 down 26.1% 16th Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise 0.001 °C 2024 up 23.9% 123rd Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature 0.1% 2024 up 6.5% 123rd Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise by gas 0 °C 2024 up 17.0% 148th ← Previous Page 9 of 34 Next →