Reference Data in Heard Island and McDonald Islands 17 indicators covering reference data for Heard Island and McDonald Islands. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Country level monthly temperature anomalies 0.876 2026 up 376.3% 46th Spring temperature anomalies 0.8521 2026 up 349.1% 61st Summer temperature anomalies 1.56 2026 up 131.8% 40th Average precipitation per year 1,377 2025 up 2.9% 61st Global precipitation anomaly 29.5 2025 up 407.3% 63rd Winter temperature anomalies 0.8706 2025 up 421.9% 89th Autumn temperature anomalies 0.9668 2025 up 549.3% 56th Average annual surface temperature 2.45 2025 up 67.9% 188th Annual temperature anomalies 0.8308 2025 up 623.1% 68th Red list index 0.93 2024 up 1.1% 57th Countries to the international treaty on plant genetic resources 0 2024 β 150th Annual area burnt per wildfire vs number of fires 0 2026 β 172nd Annual number of fires 0 2026 β 172nd Annual area burnt by wildfires 0 2026 β 172nd Chlorophyll a deviation from the global average 3.27 2022 down 3.3% 61st Breakdown habitable land 0 2019 β 210th Decadal average surface temperature 1.8 2010 up 18.4% 185th