Environment in Gouda 13 indicators covering environment for Gouda. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Drought - Cities and FUAs β Land soil moisture anomaly -9 Percentage change 2025 down 742.9% 1108th Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs β GHG emissions from waste 0 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2024 β 1178th Total and environment-related patents - FUAs β Patent applications 0.3 Patents 2022 down 94.2% 833rd Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Daytime summer land 27.01 Degrees celsius 2024 down 15.6% 1044th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Daytime winter land 3.73 Degrees celsius 2024 down 1.2% 1040th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Daytime yearly land 17.72 Degrees celsius 2024 down 10.2% 1151st Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Nighttime summer land 14.87 Degrees celsius 2024 down 0.9% 887th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Nighttime winter land 0.1948 Degrees celsius 2024 up 118.5% 714th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Nighttime yearly land 7.5 Degrees celsius 2024 up 3.3% 796th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs β Population exposure to nitrogen 51.52 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 β 105th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs β Population exposure to ozone 74.56 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 β 791st Air pollution - Cities and FUAs β Population exposure to PM10 42.53 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 β 457th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs β Population exposure to PM2.5 30 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 β 532nd