Reference Data in France 3,960 indicators covering reference data for France. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank 15_Debt securities held by nonresidents, total, short term 398.15 billion 2025 up 42.0% 3rd 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents 3.07 trillion 2025 up 49.5% 2nd Net food imports by crop - Maize, annual growth rate -15.23 % change on previous year 2019 down 392.2% 126th Net food imports by crop - Wheat, annual growth rate -18.12 % change on previous year 2019 down 356.7% 137th Area burned by wildfires by land cover type 1,309 hectares 2025 up 29.8% 114th Wildfire area burned by land cover type 21.47 hectares 2025 — 89th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals 62,180 2023 down 13.0% 11th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people 909.44 articles per million people 2023 down 16.0% 37th Total Reserves 92,150 2025 up 56.2% 29th Rule of Law - Governance score 73.81 0-100 2024 down 6.2% 38th Rule of Law - Governance estimate 0.9787 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 22.5% 38th Arrivals of tourists from abroad per 1,000 people 732.33 arrivals per 1,000 people 2021 down 42.0% 71st Voice and Accountability - Governance score 76.95 0-100 2024 down 1.4% 27th Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 5.1% 27th School life expectancy, pre-primary, both sexes 3.19 years 2018 down 2.1% 17th Political Stability - Governance score 61.77 0-100 2024 down 14.8% 125th Political Stability - Governance estimate -0.2414 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 162.2% 125th Net food imports by crop - Soybeans -6.57 million 2019 down 61.0% 165th Control of Corruption - Governance score 72.51 0-100 2024 down 2.5% 29th Control of Corruption - Governance estimate 1.22 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 7.1% 29th Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - monthly data 351.86 Number 2025 up 22.9% 32nd Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - annual data 2,142 Number 2025 down 6.1% 31st Elected parliament and government 1 2025 unchanged 1st Elections recently led to a change in government 1 2025 unchanged 1st Average annual surface temperature 14.22 °C 2025 up 1.6% 132nd Annual temperature anomalies 0.7794 °C 2025 up 41.6% 82nd Political liberties 1 2025 unchanged 1st Political opposition 1 2025 unchanged 1st Gas consumption per person 4,591 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 down 26.9% 63rd Oil consumption per person 11,532 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 down 17.0% 82nd Do more people live in urban or rural areas? 78.8% 2025 up 1.4% 79th Urban area over the long-term 15,122 km² per grid cell 2025 up 9.4% 10th Red List Index 0.84 index 2025 down 4.5% 124th Regulatory Quality - Governance score 72.94 0-100 2024 up 2.5% 27th Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 11.0% 27th Government Effectiveness - Governance score 74.69 0-100 2024 down 6.2% 28th Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate 1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 17.4% 28th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers -1.05 % change on previous year 2019 up 88.9% 99th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers -1.05 % change on previous year 2019 up 88.9% 100th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic -1.05 % change on previous year 2019 up 88.9% 100th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual -1.05 % change on previous year 2019 up 88.9% 101st Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers -1.05 % change on previous year 2019 up 88.9% 100th Minimum daily requirement of calories 1,928 kilocalories per person per day 2024 up 0.3% 32nd Share of the population with access to clean fuels for cooking 100.0% 2024 up 1.0% 1st Civil Liberties Score 51 2025 down 3.8% 53rd Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0.0001 units per square kilometre 2019 up 17.0% 17th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 16.1% 88th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per person 2019 up 12.4% 16th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.0228 units per square kilometre 2019 up 17.0% 17th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 16.1% 88th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.0002 units per person 2019 up 12.4% 16th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.0228 units per square kilometre 2019 up 17.0% 17th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 16.1% 88th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.0002 units per person 2019 up 12.4% 16th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per square 0.0001 units per square kilometre 2019 up 17.0% 17th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per unit 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 16.1% 88th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per capita 0 units per person 2019 up 12.4% 16th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 17.0% 17th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 16.1% 88th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per person 2019 up 12.4% 16th ← Previous Page 9 of 66 Next →