Environment in Ferrara 16 indicators covering environment for Ferrara. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Drought - Cities and FUAs — Land soil moisture anomaly 13.2 Percentage change 2025 up 500.0% 7th Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 13.23 Percentage change 2025 up 543.7% 21st Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 13.35 Percentage change 2025 up 535.9% 20th Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from waste 0.03 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2024 down 25.0% 584th River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 43.39 Percentage of agricultural land area 2022 up 0.1% 39th Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications 39.1 Patents 2022 up 11.1% 244th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime summer land 34.05 Degrees celsius 2024 down 0.1% 350th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land 9.64 Degrees celsius 2024 up 29.9% 607th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime yearly land 23.22 Degrees celsius 2024 down 9.3% 525th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land 19.16 Degrees celsius 2024 up 5.7% 403rd Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime winter land -0.2899 Degrees celsius 2024 up 84.9% 769th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime yearly land 9.94 Degrees celsius 2024 down 11.5% 478th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to nitrogen 52.2 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 87th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to ozone 103.52 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 267th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to PM10 74.26 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 113th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to PM2.5 61.7 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 105th