| Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly |
-2.3 Percentage change |
2024 |
165th |
volatile |
| Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly |
-0.2221 Percentage change |
2024 |
240th |
volatile |
| Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change |
1.35 Degrees celsius |
2023 |
338th |
volatile |
| IPAC Dashboard indicators — Geothermal |
6,684 Index |
2025 |
7th |
rising |
| IPAC Dashboard indicators — Nuclear, level, electricity output |
650,648 Index |
2025 |
5th |
falling |
| IPAC Dashboard indicators — Share in electricity production - Oil |
1.54 Index |
2025 |
4th |
volatile |
| IPAC Dashboard indicators — Renewables |
253,043 Index |
2025 |
5th |
rising |
| Environment-related technologies patents — Patent applications |
47,926 Patents |
2023 |
2nd |
rising |
| Patents in OECD selected technologies — Patent applications |
47,926 Patents |
2023 |
2nd |
rising |
| Domestic ownership of inventions made abroad — Patent applications |
2 Patents |
2023 |
1st |
volatile |
| Foreign ownership of domestic inventions — Patent applications |
3 Patents |
2023 |
1st |
volatile |
| Indicators of international co-operation — Patent applications |
3 Patents |
2023 |
1st |
volatile |
| Environment-related technologies patents — Patent grants |
12,801 Patents |
2022 |
2nd |
rising |
| Patents in OECD selected technologies — Patent grants |
12,801 Patents |
2022 |
2nd |
rising |
| Annual Purchasing Power Parities and exchange rates — Exchange rates |
0.885 National currency per US dollar |
2025 |
3rd |
flat |
| Annual Purchasing Power Parities and exchange rates — Purchasing |
0.6316 National currency per US dollar |
2025 |
6th |
falling |
| Annual Purchasing Power Parities and exchange rates — Purchasing |
0.6448 National currency per US dollar |
2024 |
7th |
falling |
| Annual Purchasing Power Parities and exchange rates — Exchange rates |
0.8511 National currency per US dollar |
2025 |
3rd |
flat |
| National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Food and |
3.3 Percent per annum |
2025 |
9th |
volatile |
| Land cover and land cover change — Grassland |
364,965 Square kilometres |
2022 |
55th |
flat |
| Air emissions - Greenhouse gas emissions Inventories — Total |
70.34 Index |
2024 |
8th |
falling |
| Land cover and land cover change — Loss of cropland |
81,695 Square kilometres |
2022 |
27th |
rising |
| Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces |
48,152 Square kilometres |
2022 |
21st |
rising |
| Annual Purchasing Power Parities and exchange rates — Purchasing |
0.642 National currency per US dollar |
2024 |
6th |
falling |
| Annual national net lending/net borrowing, US $, current prices |
695,099 US dollars, PPP converted |
2024 |
2nd |
volatile |
| National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Energy |
-0.6 Percent per annum |
2025 |
7th |
volatile |
| National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, All items |
2.6 Percent per annum |
2025 |
9th |
volatile |
| Annual net national income per capita, US $, current prices, current |
51,840 US dollars per person, PPP converted |
2024 |
5th |
rising |
| Annual national disposable income, US $, volume, constant PPPs |
17.94 million US dollars, PPP converted |
2024 |
2nd |
rising |
| Annual net national income per capita, US $, volume, constant PPPs |
40,078 US dollars per person, PPP converted |
2024 |
4th |
rising |
| Patents by WIPO technology domains — Patent applications |
47,926 Patents |
2023 |
2nd |
rising |
| Patents with foreign co-inventors — Patent applications |
3 Patents |
2023 |
1st |
volatile |
| National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Food and |
3.2 Percent per annum |
2025 |
1st |
volatile |
| National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, All items |
2.6 Percent per annum |
2025 |
6th |
volatile |
| National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Energy |
-0.6 Percent per annum |
2025 |
5th |
volatile |
| Patents by WIPO technology domains — Patent grants |
12,801 Patents |
2022 |
2nd |
rising |
| Annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector |
2.33 million National currency |
2024 |
3rd |
rising |
| Annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector |
8.63 million National currency |
2024 |
3rd |
rising |
| Annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector |
7.35 million National currency |
2024 |
3rd |
rising |
| Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators |
-576,516 National currency |
2025 |
8th |
volatile |
| Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Revenue) |
151,882 National currency |
2025 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators |
727,012 National currency |
2025 |
2nd |
rising |
| Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators |
1.94 million National currency |
2025 |
2nd |
rising |
| Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Revenue) |
8.74 million National currency |
2025 |
2nd |
rising |
| Annual non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue) |
9.03 million National currency |
2024 |
3rd |
rising |
| Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Revenue) |
2.70 million National currency |
2025 |
2nd |
rising |
| Annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector |
428,297 National currency |
2024 |
2nd |
rising |
| Annual non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue) |
17.85 million National currency |
2024 |
3rd |
rising |
| Annual non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue) |
3.20 million National currency |
2024 |
2nd |
rising |
| Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators |
39,797 National currency |
2020 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue) — Net |
3.07 million National currency |
2024 |
3rd |
rising |
| Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators |
1.98 million National currency |
2025 |
2nd |
rising |
| Annual simplified non-financial accounts by institutional sector |
1.49 million National currency |
2024 |
3rd |
rising |
| Annual non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue) |
1.90 million National currency |
2024 |
3rd |
rising |
| Annual non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue) |
428,297 National currency |
2024 |
2nd |
rising |
| Annual non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue) |
2.05 million National currency |
2023 |
2nd |
rising |
| Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste |
104.11 Index |
2023 |
8th |
rising |
| Annual non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue) |
491,150 National currency |
2023 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Taxes on |
2.32 million National currency |
2024 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Current |
2.39 million National currency |
2024 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Taxes on |
2.30 million National currency |
2024 |
2nd |
rising |
| Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Revenue) |
1.16 million National currency |
2025 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Taxes on |
1.87 million National currency |
2024 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual household final consumption expenditure of durable goods and |
123.43 Index |
2025 |
8th |
rising |
| Annual household final consumption expenditure by purpose (COICOP) |
123.43 Index |
2025 |
8th |
rising |
| Annual household final consumption expenditure by purpose (COICOP) |
123.43 Index |
2025 |
8th |
rising |
| Annual household final consumption expenditure on the territory and |
123.43 Index |
2025 |
8th |
rising |
| Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators |
2,494 National currency |
2020 |
2nd |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Other |
429,048 National currency |
2024 |
2nd |
rising |
| Annual non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue) |
237,654 National currency |
2024 |
3rd |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Taxes on |
539,276 National currency |
2024 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue) |
81,228 National currency |
2024 |
1st |
rising |
| Implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures |
0.14 Index |
2025 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual household final consumption expenditure of durable goods and |
112.69 Index |
2025 |
7th |
falling |
| Annual household final consumption expenditure by purpose (COICOP) |
112.69 Index |
2025 |
7th |
falling |
| Annual household final consumption expenditure of durable goods and |
111.18 Index |
2025 |
7th |
rising |
| Annual household final consumption expenditure of durable goods and |
131.58 Index |
2025 |
8th |
rising |
| Annual household final consumption expenditure of durable goods and |
122.43 Index |
2025 |
7th |
rising |
| Annual household final consumption expenditure by purpose (COICOP) |
111.18 Index |
2025 |
7th |
rising |
| Annual household final consumption expenditure by purpose (COICOP) |
131.58 Index |
2025 |
8th |
rising |
| Annual household final consumption expenditure by purpose (COICOP) |
122.43 Index |
2025 |
7th |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Excise |
291,551 National currency |
2024 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Value |
1.28 million National currency |
2024 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Taxes and |
43,578 National currency |
2020 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Other |
67,688 National currency |
2024 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue) |
122,720 National currency |
2023 |
1st |
volatile |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Taxes on |
149,170 National currency |
2020 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Business |
9,534 National currency |
2020 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross fixed |
658,534 National currency |
2024 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Taxes on |
11,392 National currency |
2024 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital |
667,438 National currency |
2024 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Compensation of |
1.84 million National currency |
2024 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Taxes on |
42,835 National currency |
2020 |
2nd |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Taxes on |
28,013 National currency |
2024 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Other |
14,768 National currency |
2020 |
2nd |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Taxes on |
51,116 National currency |
2024 |
1st |
volatile |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Total |
104,058 National currency |
2020 |
1st |
rising |
| Annual government taxes and social contributions receipts — Taxes on |
49,091 National currency |
2020 |
2nd |
rising |
| Consumer price indices (CPIs, HICPs), COICOP 1999 — Item weights |
1,000 Per 1 000 of consumer expenditure |
2019 |
1st |
flat |
| Eurostat harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP) — Item weights |
1,000 Per 1 000 of consumer expenditure |
2019 |
1st |
flat |