Reference Data in Estonia 4,065 indicators covering reference data for Estonia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - monthly data 502.94 Number 2025 up 6.5% 9th Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - annual data 3,730 Number 2025 down 1.9% 4th Elected parliament and government 1 2025 unchanged 1st Elections recently led to a change in government 0 2025 — 110th Average annual surface temperature 7.71 °C 2025 up 4.0% 178th Annual temperature anomalies 1.38 °C 2025 up 27.4% 13th Political liberties 1 2025 unchanged 1st Political opposition 1 2025 unchanged 1st Gas consumption per person 2,297 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 down 33.5% 81st Oil consumption per person 10,913 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 down 15.8% 88th Do more people live in urban or rural areas? 70.7% 2025 up 3.3% 102nd Urban area over the long-term 365.48 km² per grid cell 2025 up 3.6% 140th Red List Index 0.98 index 2025 unchanged 6th Regulatory Quality - Governance score 76.91 0-100 2024 down 2.4% 17th Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate 1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 8.0% 17th Government Effectiveness - Governance score 76.56 0-100 2024 up 3.5% 24th Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate 1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 11.4% 24th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers -3.44 % change on previous year 2019 up 85.0% 113th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers -3.44 % change on previous year 2019 up 85.0% 113th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic -3.44 % change on previous year 2019 up 85.0% 113th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual -3.45 % change on previous year 2019 up 85.0% 114th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers -3.43 % change on previous year 2019 up 85.1% 113th Minimum daily requirement of calories 1,964 kilocalories per person per day 2024 up 0.3% 10th Share of the population with access to clean fuels for cooking 96.0% 2024 up 5.5% 77th Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), per 0 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 per US$ of GDP 2024 down 42.3% 23rd Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) 0 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 per US$ of GDP 2024 down 30.1% 29th Civil Liberties Score 57 2025 up 1.8% 12th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 36.2% 64th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 15.4% 72nd Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per person 2019 up 38.1% 20th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.0048 units per square kilometre 2019 up 36.2% 64th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 15.4% 72nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.0002 units per person 2019 up 38.1% 20th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.0048 units per square kilometre 2019 up 36.2% 64th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 15.4% 72nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.0002 units per person 2019 up 38.1% 20th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per square 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 36.2% 64th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per unit 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 15.4% 72nd Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per capita 0 units per person 2019 up 38.1% 20th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 36.2% 64th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 15.4% 72nd Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per person 2019 up 38.1% 20th Countries subscribed to the Montreal Protocol, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2022 — 1st School life expectancy, secondary, both sexes 6.78 years 2018 up 11.0% 51st Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas, per capita 0 people per person 2024 — 95th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals -2.13 % change on previous year 2023 up 32.4% 126th Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas 0 people 2024 — 97th Net food imports by crop - Rice, paddy, gaps filled -362,650 2019 down 461.6% 155th Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy 68.6% 2022 up 52.2% 82nd Total Reserves, annual growth rate 16.2 % change on previous year 2025 up 360.5% 53rd People not using improved sanitation facilities, per capita 0.0028 people per person 2024 up 4.1% 149th Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities 0.3% 2024 up 5.0% 155th People not using improved sanitation facilities 3,795 people 2024 up 8.7% 148th Mean body mass index (BMI) in men 26.9 2016 up 2.7% 59th Foreign Policy Free from Interference of other States Score 2.14 2025 unchanged 3rd Domestic Policy Free from Interference of other States Score 1.92 2025 unchanged 18th Political Civil Liberties Index 0.966 2025 down 0.3% 4th Liberal Political Institutions Index 0.954 2025 down 0.2% 8th Liberal political institutions 1 2025 unchanged 1st Transparent laws 1 2025 unchanged 1st ← Previous Page 10 of 68 Next →