External Debt in Estonia 98 indicators covering external debt for Estonia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock -106.67 million 2024 down 11.4% 137th Portfolio investment, Debt securities, Other Sectors (BPM6) 2.11 billion US dollar 2025 up 64.4% 62nd Other investment, Debt instruments, General government 3.29 billion US dollar 2025 up 226.5% 38th Portfolio investment, Debt securities, Other Sectors (BPM6), Long-term 1.89 billion US dollar 2025 up 51.2% 58th Reserve assets, Securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) 1.83 billion US dollar 2025 up 536.5% 79th Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank 4.26 billion US dollar 2025 down 14.4% 21st Portfolio investment, Debt securities, Deposit taking corporations 1.14 billion US dollar 2025 up 214.6% 65th Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments 6.02 billion US dollar 2025 up 194.7% 37th Reserve assets, Debt securities 1.78 billion US dollar 2025 up 517.0% 72nd Portfolio investment, Debt securities, Other Sectors (BPM6) 220.38 million US dollar 2025 up 549.9% 59th Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock -278.48 million 2024 down 265.9% 115th Other investment, Debt instruments, Other financial corporations 5.11 billion US dollar 2025 up 839.7% 26th Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP 24.41 2030 up 606.7% 73rd Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic -1.99 billion 2031 down 146.2% 4th Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -3.58 2031 down 39.5% 17th Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency 22.88 billion 2031 up 294.9% 24th Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -1.60 billion 2031 down 99.5% 10th Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -2.88 2031 down 13.0% 21st Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP 41.21 2031 up 123.7% 19th Contingent short-term net drains on foreign currency assets (nominal) 0 2025 — 1st Contingent short-term net drains on foreign currency assets (nominal) 0 2025 — 1st Contingent short-term net drains on foreign currency assets (nominal) 0 2025 — 1st Contingent short-term net drains on foreign currency assets (nominal) 0 2025 — 1st Contingent short-term net drains on foreign currency assets (nominal) 0 2025 — 1st Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions -825.10 million 2025 down 1,674.6% 9th Debt securities, Financial assets, Transactions -459.90 million 2025 down 862.1% 29th Debt securities, Liabilities, Transactions 638.00 million 2025 up 1,590.7% 29th Loans, Liabilities, Transactions -12.00 million 2025 up 82.0% 25th Other accounts payable, Liabilities, Transactions 339.70 million 2025 up 472.9% 18th Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions 1.04 billion 2025 up 669.4% 27th Currency and deposits, Liabilities, Transactions 72.80 million 2025 up 251.7% 19th Financial derivatives and employee stock options, Liabilities 0 2025 up 100.0% 7th Insurance, pension and standardized guarantee schemes, Liabilities -400,000 2025 down 33.3% 18th Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), Liabilities, Transactions 0 2025 — 1st Contingent short-term net drains on foreign currency assets (nominal) 0 2025 — 1st Shares and other equity, Liabilities, Transactions 0 2025 — 2nd Gross debt, Percent of own revenue 0.5309 2020 up 388.7% 23rd Bonds (Debt Securities) 595.00 million 2010 up 1,334.8% 18th ← Previous Page 2 of 2